Did Cromwell have a constitution?
In January 1655, Cromwell dissolved the first Protectorate Parliament, ushering in a period of military rule by the Major Generals. The Instrument of Government was replaced in May 1657 by England’s second, and last, codified constitution, the Humble Petition and Advice.
What was the Instrument of Government of 1653?
Instrument of Government, the document that established the English Protectorate and under which Great Britain was governed from December 1653 to May 1657. Executive authority was vested in a “lord protector of the Commonwealth” and a state council of up to 21 members, 15 of whom were named in the Instrument itself.
What did the instrument of government do?
The written constitution under which Oliver Cromwell became lord protector on 16 December 1653. These were that he should govern by the advice of a council, whose members it named and who were not dismissible at pleasure. On his death the council was to elect his successor.
What did the first Protectorate parliament do?
First Protectorate Parliament
| Parliament | Date |
|---|---|
| Short Parliament | Apr 1640 |
| Long Parliament (1) | Nov 1640 |
| Oxford Parliament | 1644 |
| Long Parliament (2) | 1645 |
Why was Cromwell called Lord Protector?
Oliver Cromwell was named in the constitution as the first Lord Protector. The Protector was the head of state, holding a veto over parliamentary bills and could dissolve parliament once its guaranteed minimum lifespan had expired.
What is an instrument of government for schools?
An Instrument of Government is the legal document for Local Authority schools that records the constitution of the governing body and the term of office for each category of governor as well as the name of the school.
What was the Protectorate government?
The Protectorate was the period during the Commonwealth (or, to monarchists, the Interregnum) during which England and Wales, Scotland, Ireland and the English overseas possessions were governed by a Lord Protector as a republic.
What did protectorate do?
The Protectorate is important in other ways. It was a British, not an English, regime, uniting England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland under a single system of government and, for the first time, giving all the component nations seats in a single, new, elected British parliament.
Who are the customers of the instrumentel system?
Instrumentel’s condition-based maintenance systems are being increasingly adopted by asset owners, operators and maintainers in the Rail, Automotive, Industrial and Defence sectors. Our customers in the automotive, defence, industrial, down-well and rail markets trust Instrumentel to measure their success.
Who is the head of Engineering at instrumentel?
Simon leads the engineering department comprising of project management and the engineering teams working on hardware, firmware and software design and development. Jonathan has designed the hardware at Instrumentel for over 15 years with skills including, part selection, schematic design, board layout, system prototyping and testing.
When did instrumentel become part of Unipart Rail?
Instrumentel became part of an even bigger family when acquired by Unipart Rail in early 2017. The Unipart Group employs thousands of employees worldwide and has an annual turnover of approximately £750million. It is a leading UK manufacturer, full service logistics provider and consultant in operational excellence.