What are the basic problems of slums?
Slum dwellers in India regularly deals with problems such as lack of clean water, constant migration at slums, no sewage or waste disposal facilities, pollution, and unsanitary living conditions. High levels of pollution, lack of basic needs, and room-crowding are some of the basic characteristics of slum housing.
What are the effects of slums on human life?
Health hazards: The poor living condition in slums affects the health of people mentally and physically. Water contamination cause disease like blood dysentery, diarrhoea, malaria, typhoid, jaundice etc. Children with bloated bellies or famished skeletons, many suffering from polio, are common sight.
What are the disadvantages of living in a slum?
Life in informal settlements The effects of poverty related to the growth of slums span everything from poor health to education. As informal (and often illegal) housing, slums are often defined by: Unsafe and/or unhealthy homes (e.g. lack of windows, dirt floor, leaky walls and roofs) Overcrowded homes.
How can we solve the problem of slums in India?
Successful strategies:
- Slum upgrading.
- Organized urbanization – Planning & Modifying urban areas to accommodate newcomers.
- Legitimizing slums instead of driving them out of their homes.
- Improving job opportunities in rural as well as urban areas.
- Planning rural development along with urban development.
Why are slums a problem?
Slums form and grow in different parts of the world for many different reasons. Causes include rapid rural-to-urban migration, economic stagnation and depression, high unemployment, poverty, informal economy, forced or manipulated ghettoization, poor planning, politics, natural disasters, and social conflicts.
Why do slums lack basic facilities?
The main physical attributes of the slum areas are substandard, dingy houses of high density and congestion, overcrowding, insanitary conditions, absence of basic amenities like water supply, drainage and sewerage and disposal of garbage, etc.
What are the social problems of slums?
Slums dwellers are vulnerable parts of the society. They are facing various types of the problems like health and hygiene related problems, low level of income, poor housing conditions and lack of social amenities.
How can we get rid of slums in Mumbai?
Based on the problems identified above, the following policy recommendations can be made in order to improve the process and outcomes of slum redevelopment in Mumbai.
- Reform the SRA model.
- Increase the provision of affordable housing.
- Promote rental housing.