What can be done to reduce child mortality?
Solutions that save lives, reduce child mortality
- Immediate and exclusive breastfeeding.
- Skilled attendants for antenatal, birth, and postnatal care.
- Access to nutrition and micronutrients.
- Family knowledge of danger signs in a child’s health.
- Improved access to water, sanitation, and hygiene.
- Immunizations.
What are the steps taken by the government to reduce infant mortality rate?
v) Early identification and appropriate management of Diarrhoea disease and Acute Respiratory Infections. vi) Improving Infant and young child feeding practices including breastfeeding promotion. vii) Immunisation against seven vaccine preventable diseases.
Why do children die in Afghanistan?
Hunger and poverty have stalked Afghanistan’s children for decades, but since the Taliban seized power two months ago, the nation has been spiralling into a deep humanitarian crisis. According to the United Nations, if humanitarian assistance doesn’t come soon, more than a million children will die of malnutrition.
What is the importance of reduce child mortality?
Millennium Development Goal 4: Reduce child mortality Programmes to improve household food security and nutrition information increase children’s chances of growing to adulthood. FAO programmes assist poor households and communities to secure access to nutritionally adequate diets and reduce child undernutrition.
What is the goal of reduce child mortality?
Goal 3.2 is to reduce the child mortality rate to at least as low as 2.5% in all countries by 2030. This would mean that more than 97.5% of all newborns would survive the first five years of their life no matter where they are born.
Why is life expectancy in Afghanistan so low?
Life expectancy rates are among the lowest in the world and 25% of children die before their fifth birthday. Lack of basic health care and malnutrition contribute to the high death rates.
What is the child mortality rate in Afghanistan?
Despite this considerable decline in recent decades, Afghanistan still has one of the highest child mortality rates in the world. Afghanistan’s infant mortality rate (among those aged below one year) in 2020 is 52 deaths per thousand births, meaning that the majority of child deaths occur during infancy.
What programs help reduce infant mortality rate?
In 1997, the Indian government introduced the Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) programme to reduce infant, child and maternal mortality. Three years later, India signed the Millennium Declaration adopted at the UN General Assembly, which had as its fourth goal reducing child mortality.
What is infant mortality rate?
Definition: The number of deaths of infants (aged under 1) divided by the number of live births, and the number of deaths of young children (aged 1–4) divided by the population of the same age.
What is life like for a child in Afghanistan?
Afghanistan has one of the world’s highest rates of stunting in children under the age of five: 35 per cent. Stunting is a sign of chronic undernutrition during the most critical periods of growth. Stunted children are more likely to contract diseases, less likely to get basic health care or perform well in school.
How is the health of children in Afghanistan?
Low immunization levels among poor and marginalized children compromise gains made in all other areas of maternal and child health. Adolescents (ages 10-19), who make up 40 per cent of the population in Afghanistan, face tremendous challenges in meeting their sexual reproductive health needs.
What does UNICEF do for children in Afghanistan?
Reaching every child Under the leadership of Afghanistan’s Ministry of Public Health, UNICEF works with partners to improve services and ensure quality reproductive maternal newborn child and adolescent health (RMNCAH) care, as well as expanded programme on immunization (EPI) services for children and women.
Is it safe to have a baby in Afghanistan?
Yet, Afghanistan remains one of the most dangerous places in the world to be a baby, a child or a mother, and access to a hospital or health facility is beyond the reach of most.
How many children die before their first birthday in Afghanistan?
Although present conditions are improving, and many more children are living past infancy, in 2018, 4 out of 10 Afghan children died before their first birthday. While this is a significant drop since 1990, far too many families are unnecessarily losing their children, especially during the neonatal period.