Why was Sparta scared of Athens?
The primary causes were that Sparta feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire. The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. The two powers struggled to agree on their respective spheres of influence, absent Persia’s influence.
What is a similarity between ancient Greece and the United States in their system of government?
The original U.S. voting system had some similarities with that of Athens. In Athens, every citizen could speak his mind and vote at a large assembly that met to create laws. Citizens were elected to special councils to serve as organizers, decision-makers, and judges.
What was Sparta’s strategy early in the war?
The Spartan strategy during the Archidamian War was to invade the land surrounding Athens, depriving Athenians of the productive land around their city.
What is one difference between the US and Ancient Greece?
Ultimately, if you’re going to compare Ancient Greece against the United States, the most fundamental and defining difference lies in the reality that Ancient Greece was not a single unified polity (the way the United States is), but rather was made up of various city states, which would have had different governments …
What is one major difference between the US government and the early government of ancient Greece?
1 Athenian Democracy Was Exclusive The rights afforded to citizens and non-citizens differed greatly, whereas the current American system provides equal protection to all citizens.
Why is Sparta important in history?
Around 650 BC, it rose to become the dominant military land-power in ancient Greece. Given its military pre-eminence, Sparta was recognized as the leading force of the unified Greek military during the Greco-Persian Wars, in rivalry with the rising naval power of Athens.
How were Sparta and Athens different?
The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens was a form of democracy, whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy. Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek rival city-states. Athens was the centre for arts, learning and philosophy while Sparta was a warrior state.
What was Sparta’s advantage in the Peloponnesian War?
Sparta’s militaristic culture was an essential part of their life and values system. Their military was much stronger than Athens’ and had better training. This was their major advantage.
What was the difference between the first and Second Industrial Revolution?
First industrial revolution was the change to new and exceptional manufacturing processes and took place between 1760 and 1870 while the second industrial revolution or technological revolution that corresponded to the latter half of the 19th century until the World War I that is between 1870 and 1960.
How did the Industrial Revolution spread to other countries?
Saw the spread of the Industrial Revolution to places such as Germany, Japan, and Russia Machines were invented which replaced human labor and to create a better form to live. New inventions as the steam engine, development of steam ships and railroads.
How did Samuel Slater contribute to the Industrial Revolution?
The invention helped the British cotton industry because it increased the production of cotton and made it cheaper. Samuel Slater is considered to be the “Father of the American Industrial Revolution” when he introduced British industrial techniques into American textile mills in the late 18th century.
Why was the steam engine important to the Industrial Revolution?
For example, the steam was a vitally important invention to the revolution because it lessened the need for manual labor. The first steam engine was created by Thomas Newcomen in 1712. Newcomen produced items for tin mine owners who often complained that they were struggling to deal with flooding in their mines.