What is depicted in the stained glass windows of Chartres Cathedral?
the Virgin Mary
The so-called “Beautiful Window,” stained glass depicting the Virgin Mary on her throne, Chartres Cathedral, France.
What do you learn about the stained glass window at Chartres of the Blue virgin?
This window, with a diameter of 10.15 metres, dates to c. 1231 CE and has the theme of the Old Testament prophecies being fulfilled with Mary as their instrument, hence the central panel depicts Jesus Christ as a child with Mary. This centrepiece is encircled by 12 elliptical panels showing four doves and eight angels.
Which Romanesque cathedral burned down in 1145?
Partly built starting in 1145, and then reconstructed over a 26-year period after the fire of 1194, Chartres Cathedral marks the high point of French Gothic art.
What scenes are depicted in the stained glass windows of Chartres?
South Ambulatory
| South Ambulatory | ||
|---|---|---|
| 26 | Verrière de l’Annonciation : 2 lancettes en grisaille Oculus : le Christ bénissant et trônant | Base Palissy: PM28000821, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French) |
What is the purpose of stained glass windows in a cathedral?
Stained glass windows were used in churches to enhance their beauty and to inform the viewer through narrative or symbolism. The subject matter was generally religious in churches, though “portraits” and heraldry were often included, and many narrative scenes give valuable insights into the medieval world.
What was the function of stained glass windows?
The purpose of most windows is to allow a view of the outside and admit light into a building. The purpose of stained glass windows, however, is not to allow people to see outside, but to beautify buildings, control light, and often times to tell a story.
What basic form is the Chartres Cathedral plan based on?
Plan and elevation – flying buttresses The plan, like other Gothic cathedrals, is in the form of a cross and was determined by the shape and size of the 11th-century Romanesque cathedral, whose crypt and vestiges are underneath it.
What were the purposes of stained glass windows of the cathedrals churches etc during the early musical periods?
Subjects of stained glass windows being made during this time were mostly religious in nature and served to tell Biblical stories to lay people that could not read, as well as beautifying the churches.
Who constructed the Chartres cathedral?
Bishop Fulbert
Tenacious Bishop Fulbert built the lower church in Romanesque style from 1020 to 1024, still visible today. The consecration of the new Romanesque cathedral took place on 7 October 1037, after Fulbert’s death.
Did Chartres cathedral burn?
The cathedral at Chartres was heavily damaged by fire in 1194 and an inferno allegedly killed about 1,000 people at Vézelay in 1120.
What is a cathedral window called?
Rose window is often used as a generic term applied to a circular window, but is especially used for those found in Gothic cathedrals and churches. The windows are divided into segments by stone mullions and tracery.
How many stained glass windows are in Chartres Cathedral?
Chartres Cathedral contains 176 stained-glass windows, the feature for which it may be best known. Like the sculpture, the stained glass was intended to be educational. The five windows of the choir hemicycle (a semicircular arrangement) relate in various ways to the Virgin Mary.
Which is taller Notre Dame or Chartres Cathedral?
With a 34-metre high vault – 4 metres taller than the ceiling in Notre-Dame – and walls almost entirely made of stained glass, Chartres Cathedral exemplifies the improvements offered by Gothic art over the previous style of Romanesque Architecture (c.800-1200).
Where is the Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres?
Chartres Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres ( French: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres ), is a Roman Catholic church in Chartres, France, about 80 km (50 miles) southwest of Paris, and is the seat of the Bishop of Chartres.
When was the spire of Chartres Cathedral destroyed?
In 1506, lightning destroyed the north spire, which was rebuilt in the ‘ Flamboyant ‘ style from 1507 to 1513 by architect Jean Texier. When he finished this, he began constructing a new jubé or Rood screen that separated the ceremonial choir space from the nave, where the worshippers sat.