What is the meaning of Apoha?
Apoha literally means to exclude another object. The dictionary meaning. of apoha is to exclude or eliminate the objects which are different from a. given object.
Who are Buddhist logicians?
Dignāga, (born c. 480 ce—died c. 540), Buddhist logician and author of the Pramāṇasamuccaya (“Compendium of the Means of True Knowledge”), a work that laid the foundations of Buddhist logic.
What is Apoha theory?
Dignāga’s apoha-theory is an attempt to formulate a theory of universals—and, hence, a theory of conceptual cognition—that takes a nominalistic approach which rejects the realism about universals found in other, non-Buddhist philosophical traditions of classical South Asia.
How many Pramanas are there?
six pramanas
Hinduism identifies six pramanas as correct means of accurate knowledge and to truths: Pratyakṣa (perception), Anumāṇa (inference), Upamāṇa (comparison and analogy), Arthāpatti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), Anupalabdhi (non-perception, negative/cognitive proof) and Śabda (word, testimony of past or …
What is the logic in Buddhist logic?
Buddhist logicians think of inference as an instrument of knowledge (pram ¯an. a) and, thus, logic is considered to constitute part of epistemology in the Buddhist tradition. Accord- ing to the prevalent 20th and early 21st century ‘Western’ conception of logic, however, logical study is the formal study of arguments.
What is Alamkara literature?
Alankara, also referred to as palta or alankaram, is a concept in Indian classical music and literally means “ornament, decoration”. The Indian theory of gamaka covers the group of irrational alankara. The concept of alankara applies to both vocal and musical instrument performance.
What is Patanjali Sphota view?
According to PataNjali, sphoTa is a conceptual entity or generic feature of articulated sounds, either in the form of isolated phonemes or a series of phonemes. It is a permanent element of physical sounds which are transitory in nature, and which vary in length, tempo and pitch of the speaker.
What are the six pramanas?
Hinduism identifies six pramanas as correct means of accurate knowledge and to truths: Pratyakṣa (perception), Anumāṇa (inference), Upamāṇa (comparison and analogy), Arthāpatti (postulation, derivation from circumstances), Anupalabdhi (non-perception, negative/cognitive proof) and Śabda (word, testimony of past or …
What does the word apoha mean in Buddhism?
The theory of meaning posited by Buddhist logicians, Dignāga and Dharmakirti, is known as Apohavada.[2] ‘ Apoha ’ means ‘exclusion’. According to this theory, a word doesn’t signify anything real, rather, it helps in inferring an object by means of exclusion of other objects.
What was the purpose of the theory of apoha?
The theory of apoha is designed by Buddhist philosophers to solve the problems of the universal (saamaanya) and the particular error (bhedaagraha), the relation between substance and attribute (dharmi-dharma), and the word and its meaning (`sabdaarthasambandha ).
Which is the Buddhist theory of meaning without ontic commitment?
APOHA: A THEORY OF MEANING WITHOUT ONTIC COMMITMENT Apoha (literally ‘exclusion’) is the Buddhist theory of meaning.
How is apoha related to the problem of universals?
Apoha is understood in a variety of ways. To some, it is a technique to solve the problem of universals—the problem of oneness in multiple individuals.