What is glutaraldehyde made of?
Glutaraldehyde is a dialdehyde comprised of pentane with aldehyde functions at C-1 and C-5. It has a role as a cross-linking reagent, a disinfectant and a fixative.
What is the other name of glutaraldehyde?
Glutaraldehyde
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name Pentanedial | |
| Other names Glutaraldehyde Glutardialdehyde Glutaric acid dialdehyde Glutaric aldehyde Glutaric dialdehyde 1,5-Pentanedial | |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number | 111-30-8 |
Is glutaraldehyde banned?
Because of glutaraldehyde’s toxic nature and corrosive properties, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) prohibits the use of glutaraldehyde as an environmental surface disinfectant.
What is sodium hypochlorite used for?
Sodium hypochlorite, commonly known as bleach, is most frequently used as a disinfecting agent. It is a broad-spectrum disinfectant that is effective for the disinfection of viruses, bacteria, fungi, and mycobacterium.
What is the pH of glutaraldehyde?
3.0–4.0
It is mainly available as acidic aqueous solutions (pH 3.0–4.0), ranging in concentration from less than 2% to 70% (w/v). Glutaraldehyde has had great success because of its commercial availability and low cost in addition to its high reactivity.
What are the advantages of glutaraldehyde?
The use of glutaraldehyde-based solutions in health care facilities is common because of their advantages, which include excellent biocidal properties; activity in the presence of organic matter (20% bovine serum); and noncorrosive action to endoscopic equipment, thermometers, rubber, or plastic equipment.
What is the difference between formaldehyde and glutaraldehyde?
The key difference between formaldehyde and glutaraldehyde is that formaldehyde contains a single aldehyde functional group, whereas glutaraldehyde contains two aldehyde functional groups. Moreover, formaldehyde is moderately toxic while glutaraldehyde is highly toxic.
What are the side effects of glutaraldehyde?
Exposure to glutaraldehyde may cause the following symptoms: throat and lung irritation, asthma and difficulty breathing, dermatitis, nasal irritation, sneezing, wheezing, burning eyes, and conjunctivitis. Workers may be harmed from exposure to glutaraldehyde.
What is the common name for sodium hypochlorite?
Bleach
What is the common name for sodium hypochlorite? Chlorine. -Bleach. Sodium hypochlorite is a strong liquid oxidizing agent and has a greenish or yellowish hue.
What kind of liquid is glutaraldehyde used for?
Glutaraldehyde is a colorless, oily liquid with a sharp, pungent odor. Glutaraldehyde is used for industrial, laboratory, agricultural, medical, and some household purposes, primarily for disinfecting and sterilization of surfaces and equipment.
What kind of odor does glutaraldehyde have in it?
It is a colorless, oily liquid and sometimes has an odor of rotten apples. In a vapor state, glutaraldehyde has a pungent odor, with an odor threshold level of 0.04 parts per million (ppm).Trade names for glutaraldehyde-containing formulations include Cidex ®, Sonacide ®, Sporicidin ®, Hospex ®, Omnicide ®, Metricide ®, Rapicide ® and Wavicide ®.
What is the biocidal effect of glutaraldehyde?
Though not marketed as such due to federal regulations, the biocidal effect of glutaraldehyde kills most algae at concentrations of 0. 5 – 5. 0 ppm. These levels are not harmful to most aquatic fauna and flora.
What kind of rubber is good for glutaraldehyde?
Polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, Viton™, butyl rubber, natural rubber latex, neoprene and nitrile rubber provide adequate protection from glutaraldehyde solutions and are compatible materials for gloves and aprons.