What is a colotomic structure?
The colotomic structure of a piece is the length of the cycle and how the interpunctuating instruments play during that cycle, but they are also musical forms which are associated with specific structural patterns on a larger scale than the colotomic cycle, and guidelines for what tempi and irama may be used.
How colotomic structure is applied in a gamelan performance?
The notation used to present a particular beat cycle in the colotomic structure is the gamelan cipher notation which indicates the beats which each individual instrument must play. In a gamelan orchestra, the instruments are divided by their individual parts, specifically in the note values which they play.
What is the structure of Javanese music?
Javanese gamelan music divides a song into several parts, called part A, part B, part C (if any), etc. In each part, every instrument has different playing pattern. We use the term pattern to represent a combination of notation and periodicities arise between notes.
What is Colotomy what instruments help define it and in what order to they usually play?
Colotomy is a term coined by the ethnomusicologist Jaap Kunst to describe the rhythmic and metric patterns of the gamelan. The fast-playing instruments, kempyang and ketuk, keep a regular beat. The larger gongs group together these hits into larger groupings, playing once per each grouping.
What are the colotomic instruments?
Highly important are the punctuating, or colotomic, instruments that divide the musical sentence, marking, as it were, the commas, semicolons, and periods. This last-named function is done with the big gong.
What does a colotomic instrument do?
In a colotomic structure, specific instruments (such as gongs) mark the beginnings and ends of rhythmic cycles that run at different speeds, usually slowest for the bass instruments and fastest for the treble. The slowest pulse is only heard once per cycle, with each faster pulse being nested within a slower version.
What is a Gendhing in Javanese gamelan music?
The kendhang gendhing is a double-headed membranophone of the Javanese people of the island of Java, Indonesia. It is the largest of three hand drums typically found in a modern Central Javanese gamelan set. However, some gamelans that include it are considered spiritually charged heirlooms (pusaka).
What is the classification of metallophones?
Classification. Metallophones are a subset, made of metal, of Hornbostel-Sachs category 111.22 Percussion plaques, which is a subset of percussion idiophones.
What is Colotomic instrument?
: of or relating to the use of specific instruments to mark off established time intervals especially in traditional Indonesian music As in Java, the rhythmic structure of Balinese gamelan pieces is manifest in a colotomic framework played on various sizes of gongs.— Henry Spiller, Gamelan, 2004.
What is the generic term for gamelan?
GENDHING. Definition: generic term for any gamelan composition. It can also be used to refer to a specific type of formal musical structure in gamelan music.
What does Gendhing mean?
gamelan composition
GENDHING. Definition: generic term for any gamelan composition. It can also be used to refer to a specific type of formal musical structure in gamelan music.