What was Hippocrates theory of the four humours?
The Theory of the Four Humours The Four Humours were liquids within the body- blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile. These could be connected to the four seasons of the year: Yellow Bile with summer, black bile with autumn, phlegm with winter and blood with spring.
What was the theory of the 4 humours?
Greek physician Hippocrates (ca. 460 BCE–370 BCE) is often credited with developing the theory of the four humors—blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm—and their influence on the body and its emotions.
What are the 4 basic humors personality types described by Hippocrates?
Hippocrates theorized that personality traits and human behaviors are based on four separate temperaments associated with four fluids (“humors”) of the body: choleric temperament (yellow bile from the liver), melancholic temperament (black bile from the kidneys), sanguine temperament (red blood from the heart), and …
When was the theory of the four humours made?
Led by Hippocrates in 400 B.C.E, this theory remained uncontested for nearly two thousand years influencing both Western and Eastern medicine, proposing that the human body consisted of four major fluids or humours that must be maintained in equilibrium in order to promote a good well-being.
What do the four humors mean?
The theory was that there were four body fluids referred to as humors and these humors were associated with mood: black bile, meaning melancholy; phlegm, meaning apathy; yellow bile, referring to anger; and blood, which was confidence.
What did the four humors do?
Blood, phlegm, black bile and yellow bile: the body’s four humours were believed to control your personality in Shakespeare’s day and influenced the way the Bard created some of his most famous characters. show credit information for image ‘William Shakespeare: profile.
What are the 4 humors and explain how Hippocrates thought they were related to disease?
Greek physician Hippocrates (ca. 460 bce—ca. 370 bce) and his successors espoused a system of medicine called “the theory of the four humors.” When these humors—black bile, yellow bile, phlegm, and blood were in balance within the patient, health prevailed; when they were out of balance in some way, disease took over.
What do the four humors represent?
The four humors, or fluid substances, of the body were blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm. This theory was closely related to the theory of the four elements: earth, fire, water, and air. Earth was represented by black bile, fire by yellow bile, and water by phlegm.
What is the Elizabethan theory of humours?
Medicine in Shakespeare’s England followed the theory of the ‘humours’. These were four liquids in your body – blood, yellow bile, black bile and phlegm (pronounced ‘flem’) – which needed to be in balance for you to be healthy. Each liquid gave off vapours, which entered the brain and altered the person.