When did Hindi become official language of India?
1950
Hindi became the official language of the Union of India in 1950. The Constitution of India provides for the use of Hindi in the Devanagari script as the official language of the Union. According to Article 343, “The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in the Devanagari script.
What is the official language of India Class 10?
Hindi
In 1949, India adopted its official language of the Union of India which is Hindi. In the year 1950, Hindi was considered as the official language of the language which has the script Devanagiri by the Constitution of India.
Is English the official language of India?
India. India has two national languages: English and Hindi. There are also 22 other officially recognized languages that are used by sections of the population, including Bengali, Punjabi, and Urdu.
How many official languages are there in India?
22
The Linguistic Recognition As of today, the Indian constitution recognizes 22 major languages of India in what is known as “the 8th Schedule” of the Constitution.
Why India has no national language?
“Subject to the provisions of Articles 346 and 347, the Legislature of a State may by law adopt any one or more of the languages in use in the State or Hindi as the language or languages to be used for all or any of the official purposes of that State.” There is no mention of a national language in the Constitution.
What is language policy class 12?
Language policy is a safeguard to the languages. It is one of the important aspects of our Constitution. Under this policy besides Hindi, 21 other languages are recognized as Scheduled Languages by the Constitution.
Is Hindi is official language of India?
“The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script,” says Article 343 of the Constitution. As per the Constitution, Hindi and English are the official languages of the country, which are to be used for “official purposes” by the government, such as Parliamentary interactions.
When English was made official language in India?
1963
To establish that in 1963 the Official Language Act was passed, which enabled English to continue as an official language. India’s multiculturalism is well established and cherished and extends to the multitude of languages spoken in the country.
What are the 22 languages of India?
1) Assamese, (2) Bengali, (3) Gujarati, (4) Hindi, (5) Kannada, (6) Kashmiri, (7) Konkani, (8) Malayalam, (9) Manipuri, (10) Marathi, (11) Nepali, (12) Oriya, (13) Punjabi, (14) Sanskrit, (15) Sindhi, (16) Tamil, (17) Telugu, (18) Urdu (19) Bodo, (20) Santhali, (21) Maithili and (22) Dogri.
Which is oldest language in India?
Sanskrit
This language is spoken in India, Sri Lanka, Singapore and Malaysia. World’s oldest language is Sanskrit. The Sanskrit language is called Devbhasha.
Which is the official language of India wikipedia?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia States and union territories of India by the most commonly spoken official language. There is no national language in India. However, article 343 (1) of the Indian constitution specifically mentions that, “The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script.
Which is the second most spoken language in India?
It is an official language in 9 states and 3 union territories in India. Furthermore, it is also an additional official language in 3 Indian states. Besides India, Hindi speaking people are also found in Bangladesh, Mauritius, Yemen, Uganda and South Africa. Bengali is the second most spoken language of India and is known as Bangla.
How many languages are there in the Indian Constitution?
The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists 22 languages, which have been referred to as scheduled languages and given recognition, status and official encouragement.
How many people in India speak Hindi as first language?
Almost 425 million people speak Hindi as a first language, and although only 12% of Hindi natives are multilingual, about 120 million people in India speak it as a second language. From a linguistic point of view, Hindi belongs to the huge family of Indo-European languages, particularly to the Indo-Aryan branch.