What are the complications of IV infusion?
IV Complications
- Infiltration. Infiltration is the infusion of fluid and/or medication outside the intravascular space, into the surrounding soft tissue.
- Hematoma.
- Air Embolism.
- Phlebitis and Thrombophlebitis.
- Extravascular Injection.
- Intraarterial Injection.
- A Note About Oxygen.
What are some complications of IV therapy?
Complications of IV therapy include: infection, phlebitis, infiltration, extravasation, speed shock, circulatory overload and anaphylaxis. non-touch technique (ANTT) are used when managing an IV device, as this significantly reduces risk.
What is a local complication of intravenous therapy?
Good venipuncture technique is the main factor related to the prevention of most local complications associated with IV Therapy. Local complications include: hematoma, thrombosis, phlebitis, postinfusion phlebitis, thrombophlebitis, infiltration, extravasation, local infection, and veno spasm.
What is the most common complication of intravenous therapy?
The most common include:
- Phlebitis. Inflammation of the vein.
- Extravasation. This happens when the liquid in the IV leaks to the tissue surrounding the vein.
- Air Embolism. This happens when an air bubble (or air bubbles) enters the vein.
- Hypervolaemia. This is an abnormal increase in blood volume.
- Infection.
What are some contraindications to IV placement?
Relative contraindications include coagulopathy; the presence of local infection, burns, or compromised skin at the intended site of insertion; and previous lymphatic nodal clearance, arteriovenous fistula formation, or deep venous thrombosis on the affected limb.
What is intravenous fluid?
Intravenous fluids (usually shortened to ‘IV’ fluids) are liquids given to replace water, sugar and salt that you might need if you are ill or having an operation, and can’t eat or drink as you would normally. IV fluids are given straight into a vein through a drip.
Can an IV cause swelling?
When left unchecked and untreated, IV infiltration can result in pain, swelling, compartment syndrome, and even amputation of the affected limb.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dxli1Ft5BGg