What are perinatal issues?
Perinatal mental illness is a significant complication of pregnancy and the postpartum period. These disorders include depression, anxiety disorders, and postpartum psychosis, which usually manifests as bipolar disorder.
What is the difference between perinatal and postnatal?
Perinatal is the period of time when you become pregnant and up to a year after giving birth. You might also have heard of the following terms: Antenatal or pre-natal meaning ‘before birth’ Postnatal or postpartum meaning ‘after birth’
Is perinatal depression hereditary?
Perinatal depression is defined as depressive illness which emerges during pregnancy (antenatal depression) or following childbirth (postpartum depression).
What is perinatal?
The word “perinatal” refers to the time before and after the birth of a child.
Why perinatal mental health is important?
The perinatal period is often a window of opportunity: treating mental health problems at this time prevents avoidable suffering and isolation, strengthens families, ensures children have a healthy start, has economic benefits and helps to prevent suicide – a leading cause of maternal death in the UK.
What causes perinatal mental illness?
Some people think it is likely that perinatal mental health problems have a biological cause. This includes changes in your body during and after pregnancy, such as changes to your hormones. Some studies show that changes to your hormones during pregnancy and after giving birth can cause differences in your mood.
Does PPD run in families?
PPD is a serious, relatively common disorder that has lifelong implications for a woman and her family. Although anecdotal evidence may point to PPD being inherited, the epidemiological evidence to support such a claim is inconclusive.
What are the causes of perinatal?
Pre-term birth, infection, hypertensive disease and intrapartum asphyxia are frequently cited as the most common contributors to perinatal mortality in low and middle income countries (LMICs) [2,4,9,10].
What is perinatal mental health care?
NSW Perinatal and Infant Mental Health Services (PIMHS) is a free, statewide mental health service that helps women and parents who: have a severe, acute or complex mental illness, or are at risk of recurrence. are pregnant or have a child under the age of two.
What is perinatal depression and anxiety?
A parent is experiencing strong emotions which are impacting negatively on their ability to function in their usual way,
Is perinatal depression familial?
Several studies have shown familial clustering of perinatal depression. Murphy-Eberenz and colleagues reported that the siblings of women with perinatal depression were 3.96 times more likely to have postpartum depression than women without affected siblings.
What is a prenatal depression?
Prenatal depression is defined as a form of clinical depression affecting women during pregnancy. It can also be a pre-cursor to post natal depression.