What is the diagnostic exam for schistosomiasis?
Diagnosis. Schistosomiasis is diagnosed through the detection of parasite eggs in stool or urine specimens. Antibodies and/or antigens detected in blood or urine samples are also indications of infection.
What is the most effective diagnostic exam for schistosomiasis?
Examination of stool and/or urine for ova is the primary method of diagnosis for suspected schistosome infections.
What are the three 3 major Schistosoma species that infect man?
Schistosomiasis (Bilharziasis) is caused by some species of blood trematodes (flukes) in the genus Schistosoma. The three main species infecting humans are Schistosoma haematobium, S. japonicum, and S. mansoni.
Is the disease schistosomiasis found in the US?
Related Pages. Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, is a disease caused by parasitic worms. Although the worms that cause schistosomiasis are not found in the United States, people are infected worldwide. In terms of impact this disease is second only to malaria as the most devastating parasitic disease.
What causes people to come into contact with schistosomiasis?
They can come into contact with contaminated water, staring point of Schistosomiasis. Schistosomiasis is an acute and chronic disease caused by parasitic worms. People are infected during routine agricultural, domestic, occupational, and recreational activities, which expose them to infested water.
What are the long term effects of schistosomiasis in men?
In men, urogenital schistosomiasis can induce pathology of the seminal vesicles, prostate, and other organs. This disease may also have other long-term irreversible consequences, including infertility.
How is schistosomiasis a neglected tropical disease?
Schistosomiasis is considered one of the neglected tropical diseases (NTDs).The parasites that cause schistosomiasis live in certain types of freshwater snails. The infectious form of the parasite, known as cercariae, emerge from the snail into the water. You can become infected when your skin comes in contact with contaminated freshwater.