How many political units are there in South America?
The continent generally includes twelve sovereign states: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela; two dependent territories: the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; and one internal territory: French Guiana.
What are the major political divisions of South America?
Regions of South America
- Northern South America.
- Northeastern South America: The Guianas.
- Southern South America: Southern Cone.
- Western South America: Andean states.
What are the 4 subdivisions of Latin America?
Latin America is divided up into several regions: North America, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.
What groups were in Latin America?
Ethnic Groups in Latin America
- Amerindians.
- Whites. Spanish and Portuguese explorers came to Latin America beginning in the late 15th century.
- Mestizos. Because the European explorers did not bring women with them, there were many unions of the male explorers and the female natives.
- Asians.
- Blacks.
- Mulattoes.
- Zambos.
Why are there so many biomes in South America?
South America’s extreme geographic variation contributes to the continent’s large number of biomes. One of the continent’s river basins (the Amazon) is defined by dense, tropical rain forest, while the other (Paraná) is made up of vast grasslands.
What are the 5 regions of Latin America?
Hispanoamerica, regions where the Spanish/Castilian language is spoken.
- North America.
- Spanish Caribbean.
- South America.
- Brazil.
Which ethnic group is most common in Latin America?
Whites presently compose the largest racial group in Latin America (36% in the table herein) and, whether as White, Mestizo, or Mulatto, the vast majority of Latin Americans have white ancestry.
What are the three main ethnic groups in Latin America?
Most of the 540 million residents are descended from three major racial/ethnic groups, namely indigenous peoples (of whom there are around 400 distinct groups), Europeans (largely of Spanish and Portuguese heritage) and Africans (descendants of slaves brought to the region during the colonial era).
What are the 3 dependencies of South America?
Dependencies in South America
- French Guiana (France)
- Falkland Islands (Britain, but Argentina still claim it)
- South Sandwich and South Georgia Islands (Britain)
What kind of governments does Latin America have?
Another one of the many types of government in Latin America is the presidential federal republic. The main purpose of using the term is to state and show that a particular region is no longer (or never was) a monarch. The president has a lot of power in these regions.
How many countries are there in Latin America?
Updated July 28, 2019 Latin America is a region of the world that spans two continents, North America (including Central America and the Caribbean) and South America. It includes 19 sovereign nations and one non-independent territory, Puerto Rico.
Which is the best definition of Latin America?
Latin America Definition Latin America is a region that is difficult to define. It is sometimes considered a geographic region that includes the entire Caribbean, i.e., all Western Hemisphere countries south of the United States, regardless of language spoken.
What kind of language do people speak in Latin America?
Most people in the region speak Spanish or Portuguese. Latin America is a region that is difficult to define. It is sometimes considered a geographic region that includes the entire Caribbean, i.e., all Western Hemisphere countries south of the United States, regardless of language spoken.