What are the sources to reconstruct Jainism and Buddhism?
Literary Sources: The Jataka Tales, The Tripitakas. Archaeological Sources: The Great Stupa at Sanchi, Samath Pillar.
What were the causes for the rise of Jainism and Buddhism?
Religious factors – complex and expensive vedic rituals, Upanishads being highly philosophical in nature etc. Social factors – rigidity of caste system, domination of priestly class etc.
What are the main sources for the reconstruction of ancient Indian history?
The literary/written sources to reconstruct Ancient Indian history can be classified among three major categories, (i) Religious, (ii) Secular and (iii) Scientific. It also comprised of some different kinds of sources like (iv) Sangam literature and (v) travelogues of foreign travelers.
What were the two causes for the rise of Jainism and Buddhism in 6thcentury BC?
Two causes which favored the rise of Jainism and Buddhism in the 6th Century BC. were: Ritualistic Vedic Religion. Expensive Sacrifices.
What are the sources of Jainism?
Jains trace their history through twenty-four tirthankara and revere Rishabhanatha as the first tirthankara (in the present time-cycle). Some artifacts found in the Indus Valley civilization have been suggested as a link to ancient Jain culture, but very little is known about the Indus Valley iconography and script.
What are the archaeological sources of Buddhism?
Pioneering excavations within the sacred Maya Devi Temple at Lumbini, Nepal, a UNESCO World Heritage site long identified as the birthplace of the Buddha, uncovered the remains of a previously unknown sixth-century B.C. timber structure under a series of brick temples.
Why were Jainism and Buddhism called reform movements?
Explain. Buddhism and Jainism as Religious Reform Movements: They were not a new creed but an appeal for holier living in the bosom of the existing Hindu religion and society. (ii) Both Mahavira and Gautama took their stand on the existing religious conditions.
What are the main sources for the reconstruction of ancient Indian history in about 500 words?
Hence, with tools like internal and external criticism, a historian can make use of these sources and reconstruct the history of Ancient India.
- Vedic/Hindu canonical literature.
- Buddhist Canonical Literature.
- Jain Canonical Literature.
- Scientific Treaties.
- Sculptures & Paintings Sculptures.
How do sources of history help in reconstructing the past?
History is reconstructed by the use of “documents,” “artifacts,” and “chronicles” (which category includes official accounts of events, memoirs, and personal correspondence.) They use these remnants of a bygone time, by exercising both inductive and deductive reasoning, to support hypotheses and to validate theories.
Why did Jainism and Buddhism emerge in India?
Jainism and Buddhism arose to suit the needs of a changing society, patronised by an emerging class and left an indelible mark on India’s culture, architecture, philosophy and way of living.
What are the sources of Buddhism?
For Buddhists, sacred texts are the most important source of authority. They contain teachings of the Buddha on how to reach enlightenment as well as teachings to help guide Buddhists in their everyday life. The Theravada scriptures are also known as the Pali canon.
How is Buddhism different from Jainism?
Buddhism is centered upon the life and teachings of Gautama Buddha, whereas Jainism is centered on the life and teachings of Mahavira. Jainism is also a polytheistic religion and it’s goals are based on non-violence and liberation the soul.
Which is the source of information about Jainism and Buddhism?
With reference to the source of information about Jainism and Buddhism, state the significance of the following: The sources to reconstruct the two great religious movements under the following sources on Jatakas – The Jataka tales, written in Pali, deal with the previous births of Lord Buddha.
Which is monk recited the dharani in Jainism?
The Dharani was recited by non-Jain Brahmin priests in private Jain homes. The shared terms include Sangha, Shramana (monk), Shravaka (Householder in Jainism, Buddha’s disciple in Buddhism), Jina (Tirthankara in Jainism, Buddha in Buddhism), Chaitya, Stupa, Pudgala (Matter in Jainism, soul in Buddhism) etc.
Who is a rare personality in both Buddhism and Jainism?
Karakandu, a Pratyekabuddha in both Jainism and Buddhism, is a rare personality that is shared between Jainism and Buddhism. The Jain text Isibhasiyam mentions Vajjiyaputra, Mahakashyap and Sariputra among the rishis.
What was the cause of the decline of Jainism?
Answer: The causes of the decline of Jainism are: The loss of royal patronage. Rigid principles and difficulty in following the severe penance and austerity advocated by Mahavira.