What is the historical background of France?
In ancient times France was part of the Celtic territory known as Gaul or Gallia. Its present name is derived from the Latin Francia, meaning “country of the Franks,” a Germanic people who conquered the area during the 5th century, at the time of the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
What historical events happened in France?
481 – 511: The Reign of Clovis.
What is the best history of France?
7 Best Books About French History
- The Seine: The River That Made Paris by Elaine Sciolino.
- How Paris Became Paris: The Invention of the Modern City by Joan DeJean.
- Seven Ages of Paris by Alistair Horne.
- Paris: The Novel by Edward Rutherfurd.
- The Flaneur: A Stroll through the Paradoxes of Paris by Edmund White.
What is France historically known for?
France, a large European nation with a diverse population, has a rich and fascinating history, including figures such as Napoleon Bonaparte, Louis XIV and Marie Antoinette, and epic events like the French Revolution.
What was France known for?
The instantly recognizable Eiffel Tower, its rich culinary tradition, and even the French way of life are things of which the French people are rightly proud. Read on to discover what France is best known for before planning a memorable trip to the country of Louis Pasteur, Victor Hugo, and bonbons.
What are the most important events in France history?
Key Events in French History
- Napoleonic Wars 1802–1815.
- Second Republic and Second Empire 1848–1852, 1852–1870.
- Paris Commune 1871.
- The Belle Époque 1871–1914.
- World War 1 1914–1918.
- World War 2 1939–1945 and Vichy France 1940–1944.
- Declaration of the Fifth Republic 1959.
- Riots of 1968.
What are three historical facts about France?
30 interesting facts about France
- France is the largest country in the EU and sometimes called the hexagon.
- France is the world’s most popular tourist destination.
- French was the official language of England for about 300 years.
- Louis XIX was the king of France for just 20 minutes, the shortest ever reign.
How was France founded?
The Germanic Franks arrived in 476 and formed the Kingdom of Francia, which became the heartland of the Carolingian Empire. The Treaty of Verdun of 843 partitioned the empire, with West Francia becoming the Kingdom of France in 987.
What did France invent?
Optical Telegraph by Claude Chappe in 1792. Modern pencil by Nicolas-Jacques Conté in 1795. Paper machine by Louis-Nicolas Robert in 1799. Braille in 1825 by Louis Braille, a blind Frenchman: first digital form of writing.
What are the most important historical events in France?
The most important of the historical events in France is Bastille Day, known to the French as Fête Nationale or simply quatorze juillet (July 14th, the date of holiday). The day marks the anniversary of the storming of the Bastille prison in 1789, the symbolic beginning of the French Revolution and the abolition of absolute monarchy in France.
Who are historical figures of France?
Monarchs and royals Charles X Charlemagne Charles Martel Philip IV the Fair King Francis I King Henry IV Louis XIV, the Sun King, reigned 1643-1715 Henriette Marie, Queen of England, wife of Charles I of England and mother to Charles II and James II Philip V of Spain, grandson of Louis XIV through male line, born and bred in France, became King of Spain aged 17
What are facts about French history?
Facts about French history. In ancient times France was part of the Celtic territory known as Gaul. ‘France’ means ‘country of the Franks’, a Germanic people who conquered the area during the 5th century. It became a separate country in the 9th century. Charles the Bald was the first king of France.
When was France founded as a country?
22 September 1792. In the history of France , the First Republic , officially the French Republic, was founded on 22 September 1792, by the newly established National Convention.