Where can you find the history of Israel?
This unbroken chain of history can be observed at sites all over the country. Jerusalem, the capital of Israel, has been the focus of extensive archeological activity and remains of 5,000 years of history have been revealed. Abraham, Isaac, Jacob – patriarchs of the Jewish people and bearers of a belief in one God – settle in the Land of Israel.
Who was the first king of Israel and what did he do?
King David (c.1004-965 BC) established Israel as a major power in the region by successful military expeditions, including the final defeat of the Philistines, as well as by constructing a network of friendly alliances with nearby kingdoms. David was succeeded by his son Solomon (c.965-930 BC) who further strengthened the kingdom.
When did Israel become the first United Kingdom?
Ca. 1000 (BCE) – The Jewish Kingdoms. King David ruled with Jerusalem as his capital over Judea, the first united kingdom in an area, which roughly corresponds to today’s Israel including the West Bank. After the death of David’s son, Solomon, in 931 BCE the kingdom was divided into a southern part, Judea, and Israel in the north.
Where does the word Israel come from in the Bible?
The word Israel comes from Abraham’s grandson, Jacob, who was renamed “Israel” by the Hebrew God in the Bible. King David and King Solomon King David ruled the region around 1000 B.C. His son, who became King Solomon, is credited with building the first holy temple in ancient Jerusalem.
Where are the oldest artifacts found in Israel?
The oldest evidence of early humans in the territory of modern Israel, dating to 1.5 million years ago, was found in Ubeidiya near the Sea of Galilee. The flint tool artefacts have been discovered at Yiron, the oldest stone tools found anywhere outside Africa.
Where was the first Jewish settlement in Israel?
First moshav (cooperative village), Nahalal, founded. Britain granted Mandate for Palestine (Land of Israel) by League of Nations; Transjordan set up on three-fourths of the area, leaving one fourth for the Jewish national home. Jewish Agency representing Jewish community vis-a-vis Mandate authorities set up.
Where was the first temple of Israel built?
First Temple, the national and spiritual center of the Jewish people, built in Jerusalem by King Solomon. Israel crushed by Assyrians; 10 tribes exiled (Ten Lost Tribes). Judah conquered by Babylonia; Jerusalem and First Temple destroyed; most Jews exiled. Many Jews return from Babylonia; Temple rebuilt.