What is spina bifida myelomeningocele?
When people talk about spina bifida, most often they are referring to myelomeningocele. Myelomeningocele is the most serious type of spina bifida. With this condition, a sac of fluid comes through an opening in the baby’s back. Part of the spinal cord and nerves are in this sac and are damaged.
What is spina bifida simple definition?
Spina bifida is when a baby’s spine and spinal cord does not develop properly in the womb, causing a gap in the spine. Spina bifida is a type of neural tube defect. The neural tube is the structure that eventually develops into the baby’s brain and spinal cord.
What does spina bifida mean in Latin?
Spina bifida is a birth defect that happens when a baby’s backbone (spine) does not form normally. As a result, the spinal cord and the nerves that branch out of it may be damaged. The term spina bifida comes from Latin and literally means “split” or “open” spine.
Is Meningomyelocele and myelomeningocele the same?
What is meningomyelocele in children? Meningomyelocele, also commonly known as myelomeningocele, is a type of spina bifida. Spina bifida is a birth defect in which the spinal canal and the backbone don’t close before the baby is born. This type of birth defect is also called a neural tube defect.
What is fetal myelomeningocele?
In myelomeningocele, a portion of the baby’s spinal cord and surrounding nerves protrude through an opening in the spine into an exposed, flat disc or sac that is visible on the back. This exposes the baby’s spinal cord to the amniotic fluid in the mother’s womb and can be harmful to the baby’s fetal development.
What is the medical definition for spina bifida?
Spina bifida is a neural tube defect – a type of birth defect of the brain, spine, or spinal cord. It happens if the spinal column of the fetus doesn’t close completely during the first month of pregnancy. This can damage the nerves and spinal cord.
Are Myelomeningocele and Meningomyelocele the same?
Meningomyelocele, also commonly known as myelomeningocele, is a type of spina bifida. Spina bifida is a birth defect in which the spinal canal and the backbone don’t close before the baby is born. This type of birth defect is also called a neural tube defect.
What is the difference between Meningocele and Meningomyelocele?
Basically, spina bifida cystica is classified into meningocele, in which the herniated dural sac is filled with cerebrospinal fluid, and meningomyelocele, in which the sac also contains parts of the spinal cord and nerve roots.
What is the meaning of Meningomyelocele?
How is the meningocele related to spina bifida?
Meningocele: A cystic swelling of the dura and arachnoid, protrudes through the spina bifida defect in the vertebral arch. Meningomyelocele: when cord tissue extends into the meningocele. Myeloschisis: If the spinal cord is exposed on the surface of the back, the condition is called myeloschisis
Can a neural tube defect be a synonym for spina bifida?
It is classified as a defect of the neural tube (i.e. the embryonic structure that develops into the spinal cord and brain). Neural tube defects have a range of presentations, from stillbirth to incidental radiographic findings of spina bifida occulta. The term myelodysplasia has been used as a synonym for Spina bifida.
Where does spina bifida occur in the spinal cord?
It is a type of neural tube defect (NTD). Spina bifida can happen anywhere along the spine if the neural tube does not close all the way. When the neural tube doesn’t close all the way, the backbone that protects the spinal cord doesn’t form and close as it should.
What are the side effects of spina bifida myelomeningocele?
Myelomeningocele – Complications of spina bifida may include 1 Traumatic birth and difficult delivery of the baby. 2 Frequent urinary tract infections. 3 Fluid buildup on the brain (hydrocephalus). 4 Loss of bowel or bladder control. 5 Brain infection (meningitis). 6 (more items)