What did Stanley Schachter experiment prove about the need for companionship?
The experiment showed that people suffering from a high level of anxiety are more likely to seek out company than are those who feel less anxious.
What was the finding of Schachter’s research on situational anxiety?
On the basis of a series of experiments and studies of real life situations, Schachter 1 has demonstrated that first-born and only children become more anxious than later-born children when threatened by an anxiety situation.
What is a major finding from Schacter’s 1959 experiment on anxiety and desire for affiliation?
Schachter: Psychology of Affiliation. Schacter, S., The psychology of affiliation, 1959, Chapters 2-4. In this study the researchers hypothesized that induced anxiety would produce an increase of affiliative tendencies. In the study they had two conditions — high anxiety and lower anxiety.
What did Schachter believe was the motivating factor in affiliation desires?
Schachter’s Conclusions Anxiety was a strong motivating factor in affiliation. Being scared, stressed, or anxious made people want to bond together.
Where is Paul Ekman from?
Washington, D.C.
Paul Ekman/Place of birth
Paul Ekman was born in Washington, DC, in 1934 and lived in many states throughout his childhood. He studied at both New York University and the University of Chicago. He graduated from Adelphi University in 1958 with a PhD in clinical psychology.
What was the psychology being investigated in the Schachter and Singer study?
One of the most famous experiments in psychology is Schachter and Singer’s experiment that was used to support the two-factor theory of emotions: emotions is sympathetic arousal plus cognition about the cause of the arousal (see Dror, 2017, Reisenzein, 2017, for historic reviews).
When did Stanley Schachter write the psychology of affiliation?
The Psychology of Affiliation: Experimental Studies of the Sources of Gregariousness. By Stanley Schachter: London, Tavistock Publications, 1961. Pp. 141. | Journal of Mental Science | Cambridge Core The Psychology of Affiliation: Experimental Studies… The Psychology of Affiliation: Experimental Studies of the Sources of Gregariousness.
What was the purpose of Schachter’s affiliation experiments?
Schachter’s Affiliation Experiments. Schachter’s affiliation experiments were the earliest attempts to study affiliation in a systematic fashion. In one study, a group of female participants were told that they would be taking part in an experiment in which painful but harmless electric shocks would be administered.
What did Stanley Schachter do for a living?
Schachter was a 20th century American social psychologist who worked on a variety of studies, ranging from obesity to emotions. One of his most famous experiments, however, was conducted on the topic of affiliation. Psychologically speaking, affiliation is defined as the use of open, friendly, and accepting social behaviors.
What was the psychology of affiliation in 1959?
The psychology of affiliation, 1959, Chapters 2-4. In this study the researchers hypothesized that induced anxiety would produce an increase of affiliative tendencies. In the study they had two conditions — high anxiety and lower anxiety. In the high anxiety they played up the ominous and expected pain of the electric shock experiment.