What are the salient features of Indian biodiversity Act?
1) To regulate access to biological resources of the country with equitable share in benefits arising out of the use of biological resources. 2) To conserve and sustainably use biological diversity. 4) To create National , State and local biodiversity fund and its use for conservation of biodiversity.
What is Indian Biodiversity Act 2002?
The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 is an Act enacted by the Parliament of India for the preservation of biological diversity in India, and provides mechanism for equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the use of traditional biological resources and knowledge.
What are the objectives and features of CBD?
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) has three main objectives: the conservation of biological diversity; the sustainable use of the components of biological diversity; an the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources.
What are the features of biodiversity hotspots?
To qualify as a hotspot, a region must meet two criteria: it must contain at least 1,500 species of vascular plants (> 0.5% of the world’s total) as endemics; it has to have lost ≥ 70% of its original native habitat. Hotspots are not formally recognised or governed areas.
What does the Biodiversity Act 2002 primarily address?
The Biodiversity Act – 2002 primarily addresses issues of conservation, sustainable use of biological resources in the country, issue related to access to genetic resources and associated knowledge and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from utilization of biological resources to the country and its people.
What are the 3 features of biodiversity?
Usually three levels of biodiversity are discussed—genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity.
Which are the hotspots found in India discuss their salient features?
Some of these biodiversity hotspots are present in India which includes:
- The Western Ghats. These hills are present along the western edge of peninsular India.
- The Himalayas. This region comprises Bhutan, Northeast India, and Southern, Central and Eastern Nepal.
- Indo-Burma Region.
- Sundaland.
What are the 3 main objectives of biodiversity conservation?
Biodiversity conservation has three main objectives:
- To preserve the diversity of species.
- Sustainable utilization of species and ecosystem.
- To maintain life-supporting systems and essential ecological processes.
What are the aims and objectives of biodiversity?
It promotes at least one of the three objectives of the Convention: the conservation of bio-diversity, sustainable use of its components (ecosystems, species or genetic resources), or fair and equitable sharing of the benefits of the utilisation of genetic resources.
How does biodiversity vary in India How is the Biological Diversity Act 2002 helpful in the conservation of flora and fauna?
The Biological Diversity Act of 2002 was passed by the Indian Parliament. The Act provided for conservation of biological diversity, its sustainable use and for fair and equal sharing of available resources (traditional biological resources and related knowledge), without endangering the flora and fauna.
What are the salient features of the Biodiversity Act?
Some salient features of the Act are : To regulate access to biological resources of the country with equitable share in benefits arising out of the use of biological resources. To conserve and sustainably use biological diversity.
Why did India pass the Biological Diversity Act?
The Biological Diversity, as federal legislation, was a mere attempt of India to uphold the objectives put forth by the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) 1992, giving immense importance to the rights of a state over its resources.
What does the Biodiversity Act of 2002 mean?
Biodiversity act 2002. 2. Biodiversity • The variability among living organisms from all sources and the biological complexes of which they are part , and include diversity within species or between species and of ecosystem.
Why was section 40 of the Biological Diversity Act 2002 illegal?
In the case of Environment Support Group v. National Biodiversity Authority, An appeal was made to declare Section 40 of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002 illegal and unconstitutional as serious prejudice was likely to be caused which could cause jeopardy to the national interest and biodiversity of certain species.