Why is the Barcelona Pavilion so famous?
This building was used for the official opening of the German section of the exhibition. It is an important building in the history of modern architecture, known for its simple form and its spectacular use of extravagant materials, such as marble, red onyx and travertine.
When was the Barcelona Pavilion reconstruction?
1986
The Pavilion was originally designed as a temporary structure for the 1929 International Exposition in Barcelona and rebuilt in 1986 as a permanent building.
Which was the intended use for the German pavilion during the Expo of 1929?
The pavilion was intended to be the site of the German section of the exhibition, that would host the King of Spain and a troop of German officials at the inauguration of the exposition—and thereby show the world Germany’s new architecture, represented through the space.
Why was Barcelona Pavilion built?
It was commissioned by the Weimar Republic; and its job was to advertise a new, progressive, democratic and modern Germany, a decade on from the Treaty of Versailles and the carnage of World War I.
How many cruciform columns are found in Barcelona Pavillion?
The two buildings are covered by two thin flat roofs; the structure of the main pavilion roof is composed of I-beams supported by eight cruciform steel columns, encapsulated in a chromium-plated steel jacket, and by several rectangular steel columns concealed within the walls.
What was the Barcelona Pavilion made out of?
The Pavilion has a simple, metal frame structure. The roof is supported by steel columns, covered in chrome to give them a more elegant look. The roof is a thin metal and concrete slab, covered with plaster and painted in white.
Why the Barcelona Pavilion is a modernist classic?
The reason this beautiful pavilion with its geometric arrangement of shimmering glass and marble planes – its slimline roof supported by eight of the slenderest chromed-steel columns– had been so short lived was that it had been nothing more, if nothing less, than a temporary exhibition space.
Who designed Barcelona Pavilion?
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Lilly Reich
Mies van der Rohe Pavilion/Architects
Why was Barcelona pavilion built?
¿Qué es el Pabellón de Barcelona?
Como parte de la Exposición Internacional de 1929 en Barcelona, España, el Pabellón de Barcelona, diseñado por Mies van der Rohe, fue la muestra del movimiento moderno de la arquitectura en el mundo.
¿Quién diseñaría el Pabellón de Barcelona?
El 20 de septiembre regresó a Barcelona, ahora acompañado por Lilly Reich. Ambos diseñarían no sólo el Pabellón sino, como ya se dijo, los salones como las exhibiciones donde se presentarían los avances en las industrias eléctrica, motriz, química y gráfica alemanas.
¿Cómo define el pabellón?
El Pabellón define sus espacios mediante el juego ortogonal de planos desplazados, los muros se disponen de tal modo que generan una absoluta fluidez espacial en el interior del edificio.
¿Qué aspecto tiene el Pabellón Alemán?
Cada aspecto del Pabellón Alemán tiene la importancia arquitectónica que se puede ver en el advenimiento de la arquitectura moderna en el siglo XX, sin embargo, uno de los aspectos más importantes del pabellón es el techo. El perfil bajo de la cubierta aparece en la elevación como un plano que flota por encima del volumen interior.