What chemicals make an explosive reaction?
Here are five of these non-nuclear chemicals which all explode via the rapid release of gas.
- TNT. One of the most commonly known explosive chemicals is trinitrotoluene, or TNT, which has featured extensively in video games and films.
- TATP.
- RDX.
- PETN.
- Aziroazide azide.
What causes a chemical reaction to explode?
Chemical explosions are caused by either decomposition or combination reactions that produce large amounts of extremely hot gas, which expands rapidly and increases pressure. The large amount of hot gas essentially forms shock waves, creating an explosion which can have shattering effects.
What is the most explosive chemical?
Azidoazide azide
Azidoazide azide is the most explosive chemical compound ever created. It is part of a class of chemicals known as high-nitrogen energetic materials, and it gets its “bang” from the 14 nitrogen atoms that compose it in a loosely bound state. This material is both highly reactive and highly explosive.
What are explosives made of?
Chemical composition A chemical explosive may consist of either a chemically pure compound, such as nitroglycerin, or a mixture of a fuel and an oxidizer, such as black powder or grain dust and air.
What are explosion reactions?
combustion theory In combustion: Explosions. The transition from combustion to explosion is caused by an acceleration of the reaction, induced either by a rise in temperature or by increasing lengths of the reaction chain. The first is called thermal explosion, and the second is called chain explosion.
What are common causes of explosions?
Here are five of the most common causes of industrial fires and explosions.
- Combustible dust.
- Hot work.
- Flammable liquids and gasses.
- Equipment and machinery.
- Electrical hazards.
Which is stronger TNT or C4?
C4 is a composition of an explosive known as RDX, also called cyclonite, and some other binding ingredients. C4 is more powerful than TNT and is quite stable.
What are examples of explosive materials?
Examples include primary explosives such as nitroglycerin that can detonate with little or no stimulus and secondary explosives such as dynamite (trinitrotoluene, TNT) that require a strong shock (from a detonator such as a blasting cap). Low explosives change into gases by burning or combustion.
What are the main effects of explosion?
The main direct, primary effect to humans from an explosion is the sudden increase in pressure that occurs as a blast wave passes. It can cause injury to pressure- sensitive human organs, such as ears and lungs.
What causes explosion?
An explosion is a rapid expansion of gases. Many explosions occur when gases are exposed to a source of heat- such as fire, sparks, even static elec- tricity-or an increase in pressure. Explosions can also be caused by chemical reactions. Some chemicals can even explode if exposed to air or water.
Is hydrogen flammable or explosive?
Hydrogen used in the fuel cells is a very flammable gas and can cause fires and explosions if it is not handled properly. Hydrogen is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas. Natural gas and propane are also odorless, but a sulfur-containing (Mercaptan) odorant is added to these gases so that a leak can be detected.
What are the types of reaction?
The main four types of reactions are direct combination, analysis reaction, single displacement, and double displacement. If you’re asked the five main types of reactions, it is these four and then either acid-base or redox (depending who you ask). Keep in mind, a specific chemical reaction may fall into more than one category.
What is the chemistry of explosives?
A chemical explosive is a compound or mixture which, upon the application of heat or shock, decomposes or rearranges with extreme rapidity, yielding much gas and heat. Many substances not ordinarily classed as explosives may do one, or even two, of these things.
What are common explosives?
Some common binary explosives include: Kinestik (ammonium nitrate/nitromethane) Tannerite (ammonium nitrate/aluminum) Kinepouch Kinepak Boulder-Busters Marine Pac ASTRO-PAK
What is an explosive reaction?
An explosive chemical is a substance or mixture that experiences violent combustion as a reaction to an ignition source. This reaction is an exothermic process that involves the rapid release of large amounts of energy and is characterized by a rapid, violent release of pressure, gas, and heat.