Is Frontex effective?
“Frontex has repeatedly failed to take effective action when allegations of human rights violations are brought to its attention,” said Eva Cossé, Western Europe researcher at Human Rights Watch.
How many people work for Frontex?
How many people work at Frontex? The Agency employs over 1400 staff members coming from EU Member States and Schengen Associated Countries. Among them there are over 600 members of the European Border and Coast Guard standing corps who will be mostly deployed in Frontex operations.
How is Frontex financed?
In view of its autonomy, Frontex is granted a stand-alone budget whose revenue comes mostly from an EU contribution. In the period 2015-2018, the EU contribution to Frontex’s budget amounted to €0.9 billion, representing 93 % of Frontex’s funding6.
Which legal acts does Frontex strictly adhere to in its operations?
Frontex strictly adheres to the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, the European Convention on Human Rights, and relevant international and human rights law instruments, including the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol.
What is Frontex mission?
Frontex’s mission is to promote, coordinate and develop European Border Management in line with the EU fundamental rights charter and the concept of EU-integrated border management.
What is the role of Frontex?
Frontex focuses on preventing smuggling, human trafficking and terrorism as well as many other cross-border crimes. It shares any relevant intelligence gathered during its operations with relevant national authorities and Europol. The agency is the centre of expertise in the area of border control.
Is Frontex armed?
The EU’s border agency Frontex is pressing to have its guards armed by the summer. The weapon-carrying border guards would be among the first deployment of armed EU officials to other member states.
Is Frontex a military?
Frontex, guard dog Established in 2004 and based in Warsaw, the agency has an increasingly important role; which is reflected in the increase in its annual budget (€ 19 million in 2006, € 118 million in 2011, € 232 million in 2016): military means made available to it by States and its growing autonomy.
Is Frontex part of the EU?
The European Border and Coast Guard Agency, also known as Frontex (from French: Frontières extérieures for “external borders”), is an agency of the European Union headquartered in Warsaw, Poland, tasked with border control of the European Schengen Area, in coordination with the border and coast guards of Schengen Area …
Why was Frontex created?
Frontex was established in 2004 as the European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders and is primarily responsible for coordinating border control efforts.
Why do we need Frontex?
Frontex, the European Border and Coast Guard Agency, is an essential part of Europe’s efforts to safeguard the area of freedom, security and justice. Frontex’s support at the external borders helps guarantee free movement without internal borders checks that many of us take for granted.
When was Frontex established?
2004
European Border and Coast Guard Agency/Founded
Where does Frontex operate in the Aegean Sea?
Since 2011, the Frontex operation in Greece is called „Joint Operation Poseidon“, which operates with up to 13 vessels in the Aegean Sea. Additionally, Frontex operates border control missions („Joint Operation Focal Points Land“) in the region of the border river Evros.
Where does Operation Poseidon take place in Greece?
Operation Poseidon (Greece) Operation Poseidon supports Greece with border surveillance, saving lives at sea, registration and identification capacities, as well as combatting cross-border crime. The operational area covers the Greek sea borders with Turkey and the Greek islands.
Where does Frontex do most of its work?
Frontex is active in numerous joint operations along EU external borders, including in the Mediterranean Sea and the Balkans, working closely with both EU and non-EU states.
How many Frontex personnel are stationed in Greece?
In two RABIT missions, the EU Border Agency is sending 100 additional officials to the Greek-Turkish land and sea border. Frontex currently has around 600 operational forces stationed in Greece. Frontex has started two new missions in Greece.