What does a praetor do?
praetor, plural Praetors, or Praetores, in ancient Rome, a judicial officer who had broad authority in cases of equity, was responsible for the production of the public games, and, in the absence of consuls, exercised extensive authority in the government.
What is prator?
German (Prätor): Latinized humanistic form of any of various surnames meaning ‘leader’ or ‘headman’, for example Mayer, Schultz, and Vogt. It is from Latin praetor, the title of various officials in Republican and Imperial Rome.
Who was the first praetor?
The first praetor, the praetor urbanus, stayed in Rome. In 227, two additional praetors were introduced: they were responsible for the provinces of Sicily and Sardinia/Corsica. After the creation of provinces in Spain (Hispania Citerior and Ulterior) in 197, the number was raised to six, which was sufficient.
What is the difference between Consul and praetor?
Originally, consuls were called praetors (“leader”), referring to their duties as the chief military commanders. Consuls had extensive powers in peacetime (administrative, legislative, and judicial), and in wartime often held the highest military command.
Was Julius Caesar a praetor?
Caesar’s first really important electoral success was his election as pontifex maximus in 63 B.C. This was regarded as the chief religious office in Rome and had important political possibilities. Caesar was elected praetor for 62 B.C. and served his propraetorship in Farther Spain.
What is meant by Praetorian Guard?
: a member of the bodyguard of the emperor of ancient Rome instituted by Augustus and consisting at first of 9 and later of 10 cohorts and coming to have great power in the making and unmaking of emperors until suppressed by Constantine in a.d. 312.
What is Pritorium?
1a : an ancient Roman general’s tent in a camp. b : a council of war held in such a tent. 2a : the official residence of an ancient Roman governor.
What does Praetor peregrinus mean?
(ˈpri tər) n. an elected magistrate in ancient Rome ranking next below a consul, charged chiefly with the administration of civil justice.
What is the rank of Praetor?
Praetor (/ˈpriːtər/ PREE-tər, Classical Latin: [ˈprae̯tɔr]), also pretor, was the title granted by the government of Ancient Rome to a man acting in one of two official capacities: (i) the commander of an army, and (ii) as an elected magistratus (magistrate), assigned to discharge various duties.
What is a Roman army called?
legion, a military organization, originally the largest permanent organization in the armies of ancient Rome. The term legion also denotes the military system by which imperial Rome conquered and ruled the ancient world.
Who was consul the most times?
Gaius Marius
Gaius Marius was one of the most important leaders of the Roman Republic. He was elected to consul a record seven times.