What does the Chartres Cathedral symbolize?
Notre-Dame de Chartres Cathedral, located in the Centre-Val-de-Loire region, is one of the most authentic and complete works of religious architecture of the early 13th century. It was the destination of a pilgrimage dedicated to the Virgin Mary, among the most popular in all medieval Western Christianity.
Who constructed the Chartres Cathedral?
Bishop Fulbert
Tenacious Bishop Fulbert built the lower church in Romanesque style from 1020 to 1024, still visible today. The consecration of the new Romanesque cathedral took place on 7 October 1037, after Fulbert’s death.
What is the characteristics of cathedral of Chartres?
One of the most distinctive features of Chartres Cathedral is the stained glass, both for its quantity and quality. There are 167 windows, including rose windows, round oculi, and tall, pointed lancet windows.
Why is the Chartres Cathedral Sacred?
The building has survived fires, the Reformation, the French Revolution and two World Wars, and its miraculous endurance has inspired believers. The natural site itself has long been considered holy, and is believed to have been a place of Druid worship before the Christian era.
Where was Chartres Cathedral built?
northern France
The Notre Dame Cathedral (Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption) of Chartres in northern France was built in its current Romanesque and Gothic form between 1190 and 1220.
When was the Chartres Cathedral built and finished?
1252
Chartres Cathedral/Opened
What is Chartres known for?
Chartres is best known for its cathedral, the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres, which is considered one of the finest and best preserved Gothic cathedrals in France and in Europe. Its historical and cultural importance has been recognized by its inclusion on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites.
What are the function of gothic cathedral of Chartres?
Cathedral
Chartres Cathedral/Function
Why was Chartres Cathedral a perfect example of Gothic architecture?
Chartres Cathedral is one of the chief examples of Gothic architecture. Because it was built in the early years of the period, it does bear some influence from the earlier Romanesque period. The west face, for example, bears tall, thin Gothic windows that are topped with nearly round Romanesque arches.
What is the function of the Chartres cathedral?
¿Cómo se conservan los vitrales de la catedral de Chartres?
Los vitrales de la catedral de Chartres, mundialmente conocidos por su famoso « bleu de Chartres », se han mantenido intactos desde la Edad Media. La mayor parte de los vitrales fueron hechos para la iglesia actual, reconstruida después del incendio de 1194. Su confección puede ser fechada entre los años 1205 y 1240.
¿Cuáles fueron los vitrales más antiguos de Chartres?
Los vitrales más antiguos de Chartres son contemporáneos a los que el abad Suger hizo elaborar, entre 1144 y 1151, para la abadía de Saint-Denis y que todavía son visibles en las capillas del ábside. Algunos vitrales fueron elaborados más tardíamente.
¿Qué es la fabricación de vitrales?
La técnica de la fabricación de vitrales ha sido minuciosamente descrita por el monje Teófilo a inicios del siglo XII en su tratado Schedula diversum artium: sobre un panel de madera blanqueada, el pintor-vidriero trazó la composición del vidrio. Luego, cortó los vidrios, los pintó y montó el conjunto.