What family of animals are hedgehogs?
Hedgehogs comprise a subfamily (Erinaceinae) of family Erinaceidae, which also includes the moonrat and the gymnures (subfamily Galericinae) of Southeast Asia and the Philippines. The name hedgehog can more broadly be applied to all species in this family. Hedgehogs are closely related to gymnures.
What type of habitat does a hedgehog live in?
The desert-dwelling types live in areas that receive little rainfall. Others live throughout Asia. European hedgehogs are widespread in Europe, from the Mediterranean to Scandinavia. In Africa, hedgehogs live in savannas, forests, and even city streets, where they waddle along, foraging for insects.
What is the classification of a hedgehog?
Mammal
Hedgehog/Class
Is a hedgehog a rat?
Hedgehogs aren’t rodents. Rodents are in the Rodentia family. And hedgehogs are in the Erinaceidae family. Porcupines are rodents, but even though they have quills and we do too, our quills aren’t the same and we’re not related.
Where do hedgehogs nest?
Their nests may be quite large, usually made of mosses, grass, leaves and other garden debris. They can be found at the base of thick hedges, under thick bramble bushes, garden sheds or piles of rubbish.
Are hedgehogs intelligent?
The intelligence of a hedgehog is to that of a hamster, they may learn certain behaviors through positive reinforcement or conditioning but only at a very basic level. Hedgehogs are known to be very communicative when it comes to their needs, and often make a low purring sound when they are happy or content.
Is hedgehog a pig?
Even though these cute little animals have “hog” in their name, hedgehogs aren’t any sort of swine, nor are they related to porcupines! The hedgehog’s closest family are shrews, moles, and moonrats.
What kind of family is the Erinaceidae?
Erinaceidae is a family in the order Eulipotyphla. Until recently, it was assigned to the order Erinaceomorpha, which has been subsumed with the paraphyletic Soricomorpha into Eulipotyphla.
What kind of hedgehogs are in the Erinaceidae?
Erinaceidae contains the well-known hedgehogs (subfamily Erinaceinae) of Eurasia and Africa and the gymnures or moonrats (subfamily Galericinae) of South-east Asia. This family was once considered part of the order Insectivora, but that polyphyletic order is now considered defunct.
What kind of food does the erinaceid eat?
Erinaceids are omnivorous, with the major part of their diet consisting of insects, earthworms, and other small invertebrates. They also eat seeds and fruit, and occasionally birds’ eggs, along with any carrion they come across. Their teeth are sharp and suited for impaling invertebrate prey.
Which is larger a shrew or a erinaceid?
Erinaceids are generally shrew -like in form, with long snouts and short tails. They are, however, much larger than shrews, ranging from 10–15 cm (4–6 in) in body length and 40–60 grams (1.4–2.1 oz) in weight, in the case of the short-tailed gymnure, up to 26–45 cm (10–18 in) and 1.0–1.4 kg (2.2–3.1 lb) in the moonrat.