What is diabetes summary?
Summary. Diabetes is a disease in which your blood glucose, or blood sugar, levels are too high. Glucose comes from the foods you eat. Insulin is a hormone that helps the glucose get into your cells to give them energy. With type 1 diabetes, your body does not make insulin.
What is the chemical that affects diabetes?
The findings suggest that two environmental toxins, arsenic and dioxin (dibenzo-p-dioxins), may have some relationship to an increased risk for diabetes.
What is Diabetes short note?
Diabetes is a chronic (long-lasting) health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. Most of the food you eat is broken down into sugar (also called glucose) and released into your bloodstream. When your blood sugar goes up, it signals your pancreas to release insulin.
What is poison for diabetes?
Untreated high blood sugar can lead to a condition called glucotoxicity (sometimes called glucose toxicity). It’s caused by damaged beta cells. Beta cells help your body create and release a hormone called insulin. Insulin pulls sugar (also called glucose) out of your blood so your cells can use it for energy.
What are 3 types of diabetes?
There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes (diabetes while pregnant).
- Type 1 Diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is thought to be caused by an autoimmune reaction (the body attacks itself by mistake) that stops your body from making insulin.
- Type 2 Diabetes.
- Gestational Diabetes.
How does diabetes mellitus affect blood sugar levels?
19. 23 of 75Ashok Katta Diabetes Mellitus • food is converted to glucose before it is used by the blood and body as fuel. • As a result, blood glucose levels in the body rise. • In response to this, the Pancreas release Insulin into the blood.
Where are genetic markers found in Type 1 diabetes?
Diabetes is multigenic trait and several works has demonstrated certain genetic markers associated with high prevalence of type 1 diabetes. Most of these genetic markers are found in chromosome no. 6 in HLA complex.
How is type 2 diabetes related to type 1 diabetes?
The acceleratory hypothesis of type 2 diabetes predisposing to type 1 diabetes via islet cell stress and high prevalence of co-aggregation of features of both types of diabetes is called double diabetes effect. Some patients have no evidence of autoimmunity and are classified as type 1 idiopathic.
Why is diabetes the most important metabolic disease?
Diabetes, because of its frequency, is probably the most important metabolic disease. It affects every cell in the body and the biochemical processes of carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism.