How do you get Shigella infection?
People become infected with Shigella by:
- Eating food or drinking liquids contaminated by an infected person.
- Touching contaminated surfaces or objects and then touching their mouth or putting a contaminated object into their mouth.
What does Shigella do to humans?
Shigella bacteria cause an infection called shigellosis. Most people with Shigella infection have diarrhea (sometimes bloody), fever, and stomach cramps. Symptoms usually begin 1–2 days after infection and last 7 days. Most people recover without needing antibiotics.
What are the signs and symptoms of Shigella?
Symptoms of shigellosis include: Diarrhea (sometimes bloody) Fever. Stomach pain….People with diarrhea should contact their healthcare provider if they have any of these symptoms:
- Fever.
- Bloody diarrhea.
- Severe stomach cramping or tenderness.
- Dehydrated.
- Feel very sick.
What is the most common source of Shigella infections?
Salads (potato, tuna, shrimp, macaroni, and chicken), raw vegetables, milk and dairy products, and poultry can carry Shigella bacteria. Water contaminated with human waste and unsanitary handling by food handlers are the most common causes of contamination in these food products.
Can you get Shigella from kissing?
An infected person can spread the bacteria for as long as four weeks. Shigella is not spread from one person to another by coughing or sneezing, sharing drinks, hugging or kissing.
How do you treat Shigella?
The WHO now recommends that clinically diagnosed cases of Shigella dysentery be treated with ciprofloxacin as first line treatment, and pivmecillinam (not available in the United States), ceftriaxone, or azithromycin as second line treatment and lists the others as ineffective (WHO 2005a). .
How do you get rid of Shigella naturally?
In most cases, you can recover from shigellosis by resting and drinking fluids to replace what you’ve lost from diarrhea. Avoid drugs that stop diarrhea or slow down the gut. Drugs such as diphenoxylate with atropine (Lomotil) or loperamide (Imodium) can make shigellosis worse.
What foods are related to Shigella?
Foods that have been identified in Shigella outbreaks include salads (potato, shrimp, tuna, chicken, turkey, macaroni, fruit, and lettuce), chopped turkey, rice balls, beans, pudding, strawberries, spinach, raw oysters, luncheon meat, and milk. Contamination of these or other foods is through the fecal–oral route.
Where is shigella most commonly found?
Shigella outbreaks are more common in child care centers, community wading pools, nursing homes, jails and military barracks. Living or traveling in areas that lack sanitation. People who live or travel in developing countries are more likely to get shigella infection. Being a man who has sex with men.