What are the social classes of Russia?
Class divisions in Russia
- The ruling class. The ruling class was made up of the Tsar and the royal family.
- The nobility. The upper class owned all the land and was dependent on the Tsar.
- Middle class.
- Working class.
- Peasants.
How was the Russian society divided?
Society has traditionally been divided into an upper class and a lower class. The middle class was never very developed in Russia or the Soviet Union. In the czarist era there was an aristocracy and serfs. In the Communist era, there were the Communist Party elite and everybody else.
Who were the three main leaders of the Russian revolution?
Although the February Revolution began on March 8 according to our calendar, it was February 23 on the Russian (Julian) calendar. Sometimes the Bolshevik Revolution is referred to as the October Revolution. The main leaders of the Bolsheviks were Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin, and Leon Trotsky.
What groups were involved in the Russian revolution?
The war was fought mainly between the Red Army (“Reds”), consisting of the uprising majority led by the Bolshevik minority, and the “Whites” – army officers and cossacks, the “bourgeoisie”, and political groups ranging from the far Right, to the Socialist Revolutionaries who opposed the drastic restructuring championed …
What percentage of Russia were serfs?
The extent of serfdom in Russia By the mid-19th century, peasants composed a majority of the population, and according to the census of 1857, the number of private serfs was 23.1 million out of 62.5 million citizens of the Russian empire, 37.7% of the population.
What is the Russian bourgeoisie?
In Marxist philosophy, the bourgeoisie is the social class that came to own the means of production during modern industrialization and whose societal concerns are the value of property and the preservation of capital to ensure the perpetuation of their economic supremacy in society.
Who were the main participants in the Russian revolution?
Key People
- Alexander I.
- Alexander II.
- Felix Dzerzhinsky.
- Lev Kamenev (a.k.a. Lev Rosenfeld)
- Alexander Kerensky.
- Vladimir Lenin (a.k.a. Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov)
- Nicholas I.
- Nicholas II.
What was the name of the Russian Revolution in 1917?
Russian Revolution, also called Russian Revolution of 1917, two revolutions in 1917, the first of which, in February (March, New Style), overthrew the imperial government and the second of which, in October (November), placed the Bolsheviks in power. Lenin during the Russian Revolution, 1917.Photos.com/Getty Images.
What was the social structure of Tsarist Russia?
Tsarist political structures, religious values, the military and bureaucracy, rules governing land ownership and the legal code all reinforced Russia’s social hierarchy, defining position and status. Russia’s social structure was often depicted and lampooned in visual propaganda.
How many people died in the Russian Revolution?
A series of public protests begin in Petrograd, which last for eight days and eventually result in abolition of the monarchy in Russia. The total number of killed and injured in clashes with the police and government troops in Petrograd is estimated around 1,300 people.
What was the government like during the Russian Revolution?
A period of dual power ensued, where the Provisional Government held state power while the network of Soviets, led by socialists, had the allegiance of the lower classes, as well as, increasingly, the left-leaning urban middle class. During this chaotic period, there were frequent mutinies, protests and strikes.