What are examples of extrapyramidal symptoms?
The extrapyramidal symptoms include acute dyskinesias and dystonic reactions, tardive dyskinesia, Parkinsonism, akinesia, akathisia, and neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Does olanzapine cause extrapyramidal side effects?
Some people may develop muscle related side effects while taking olanzapine. The technical terms for these are “extrapyramidal symptoms” (EPS) and “tardive dyskinesia” (TD). Symptoms of EPS include restlessness, tremor, and stiffness.
Does Wellbutrin cause EPS?
Despite the mechanisms underlying these cases of EPS remaining to be elucidated, one thing is certain; that is, bupropion may cause EPS in some patients, especially in middle-aged and elderly patients taking higher doses.
What is cogentin used for?
Benztropine is used to treat symptoms of Parkinson’s disease or involuntary movements due to the side effects of certain psychiatric drugs (antipsychotics such as chlorpromazine/haloperidol).
What is the extrapyramidal system?
The extrapyramidal system is the name used to describe a number of centers and their associated tracts whose primary function is to coordinate and process motor commands performed at a subconscious level.
Which antipsychotics cause the most extrapyramidal symptoms?
The incidence of EPS differs among the SGAs, with risperidone associated with the most and clozapine and quetiapine with the fewest EPS.
What does potency of an antipsychotic medication refer?
Each first-generation antipsychotic is classified according to its potency, with low-potency antipsychotics requiring higher doses to achieve the same effect as high-potency ones, but with different side effects (Rijcken et al., 2003).
Can antidepressants cause extrapyramidal symptoms?
Antidepressants have been reported to induce extrapyramidal symptoms, including parkinsonism.
Can SSRI cause extrapyramidal symptoms?
The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may occasionally induce extrapyramidal side-effects (EPS) and/or akathisia. This may be a consequence of serotonergically-mediated inhibition of the dopaminergic system.
Which medication is most likely to be prescribed for the extrapyramidal side effects?
Extrapyramidal side effects are a group of symptoms that can occur in people taking antipsychotic medications. 1 They are more commonly caused by typical antipsychotics, but can and do occur with any type of antipsychotic.
Is EPS reversible?
However, it soon became clear that EPS can be mistaken for or worsen psychotic symptoms, are sometimes irreversible or lethal, necessitate additional burdensome side effects from antiparkinsonian agents, can be disfiguring and stigmatizing, and have been shown to influence compliance, relapse and rehospitalization.