What is James Oglethorpe known for?
James Edward Oglethorpe, (born December 22, 1696, London, England—died June 30/July 1, 1785, Cranham Hall, Essex, England), English army officer, philanthropist, and founder of the British colony of Georgia in America. In 1732 Oglethorpe secured a charter for his colony in what became Georgia.
What did James Oglethorpe do for the Georgia colony?
As visionary, social reformer, and military leader, James Oglethorpe conceived of and implemented his plan to establish the colony of Georgia. It was through his initiatives in England in 1732 that the British government authorized the establishment of its first new colony in North America in more than five decades.
What was James Oglethorpe religion?
Oglethorpe himself led the first group of 114 colonists on the frigate Anne, landing at the site of today’s Savannah on February 1, 1733. The original charter banned slavery and granted religious freedom, leading to the foundation of a Jewish community in Savannah.
How did James Oglethorpe get to Georgia?
Born to a prominent British family, Oglethorpe left college in England and a British Army commission to travel to France, where he attended a military academy before fighting under Prince Eugene of Savoy in the Austro-Turkish War. After being granted a charter, Oglethorpe sailed to Georgia in November 1732.
Who is Oglethorpe Savannah?
He then defeated a Spanish Invasion of Georgia in 1742. Oglethorpe left the colony after another unsuccessful invasion of St. Augustine, and never returned….James Oglethorpe.
| James Edward Oglethorpe | |
|---|---|
| Personal details | |
| Born | 22 December 1696 Godalming, Surrey, England |
| Died | 30 June 1785 (aged 88) Cranham, Essex, England |
| Political party | Tory |
What did James Oglethorpe believe in?
He envisioned a colony that would be settled by debtors and the unemployed. They would own and work small farms. He had laws passed that banned slavery, limited land ownership to 50 acres, and outlawed hard liquor. On February 12, 1733, Oglethorpe and the first colonists established the city of Savannah.
Did Oglethorpe have any kids?
They had ten children: Lewis, Anne, Eleanor, Theophilus Jr., James, Frances Charlotte, Sutton, Louise Mary, and James Edward. James Edward was the Oglethorpes’ youngest child and their fifth son. He was born on 22 December 1696. Little is known about Oglethorpe’s early life.
Was James Oglethorpe married?
Elizabeth Oglethorpem. 1744–1785
James Oglethorpe/Spouse