What is pneuma in biology?
In ancient Greek medicine, pneuma is the form of circulating air necessary for the systemic functioning of vital organs. It is the material that sustains consciousness in a body.
What does pneuma mean in Greek?
Pneuma (πνεῦμα, Lat. spiritus) is connected etymologically with πνέω, breathe or blow, and has a basic meaning of ‘air in motion’, or ‘breath’ as something necessary to life. In Greek tragedy it is used of the ‘breath of life’ and it is the ‘Spirit’ of the New Testament.
What does pneuma mean in medical terms?
The life-giving principle
Pneuma: The life-giving principle. The belief in pneuma was called pneumatism. In hindsight, pneumatism was an early attempt to explain respiration which is, indeed, the life-giving principle.
Is pneuma the Holy Spirit?
1.1 Translating (to) pneuma (hagion) into English In the Greek New Testament I identified 254 instances where pneuma refers clearly to what is normally translated “the Holy Spirit” or more simply “Spirit.” Of these occurrences of pneuma, 138 are articular, and 116 are anarthrous.
What is the Greek word for breath of God?
The Greek word for Spirit is pneuma (Strongs 4151), which has a similar meaning to the word ruach. “Pneuma; to breathe, blow, primarily denotes the wind. Breath; the spirit which, like the wind, is invisible, immaterial, and powerful” (The Complete Word Study New Testament, “Pneuma”).
Is pneuma masculine or feminine?
There are biblical translations where the pronoun used for the Holy Spirit is masculine, in contrast to the gender of the noun used for spirit in Hebrew and Aramaic. In Aramaic also, the language generally considered to have been spoken by Jesus, the word is feminine. However, in Greek the word (pneuma) is neuter.
What is the origin of the word pneuma?
(“breath;” “spirit;” “soul;” “a breathing;” also as a technical term), from Greek pneuma “a blowing, a wind, blast; breeze; influence; breathed air, breath; odor, scent; spirit of a person; inspiration, a spirit, ghost,” from pnein “to blow, to breathe,” from PIE root *pneu- “to breathe,” of imitative origin (compare …
Is Pneuma masculine or feminine?
Where does the word Pneuma come from?
noun: Spirit, soul. ETYMOLOGY: From Greek pneuma (breath, wind, spirit). Ultimately from the Indo-European root pneu- (to breathe) that is also the source of pneumatic, pneumonia, pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis, apnea, sneer, sneeze, snort, and snore.
What does pneuma mean in Greek and in Hebrew?
Pneuma ( πνεῦμα) is an ancient Greek word for ” breath “, and in a religious context for ” spirit ” or ” soul “. It has various technical meanings for medical writers and philosophers of classical antiquity, particularly in regard to physiology, and is also used in Greek translations of ruach רוח in the Hebrew Bible, and in the Greek New Testament.
What does the name pneuma mean?
Pneuma (πνεῦμα) is an ancient Greek word for “breath”, and in a religious context for “spirit” or “soul”. [1] [2] It has various technical meanings for medical writers and philosophers of classical antiquity , particularly in regard to physiology, and is also used in Greek translations of ruach רוח in the Hebrew Bible , and in the Greek New Testament .
What does Neuma mean?
Neuma Definition from Encyclopedia Dictionaries & Glossaries. Wikipedia Dictionaries. English Wikipedia – The Free Encyclopedia. A neume (; sometimes spelled neum) is the basic element of Western and Eastern systems of musical notation prior to the invention of five-line staff notation.