Who destroyed Fatimid dynasty?
During the late eleventh and twelfth centuries, the Fatimid caliphate declined rapidly, and in 1171, Saladin invaded its territory.
When did the Fatimid empire fall?
1171
The end of the dynasty came in 1171. The last four caliphs were no more than a local Egyptian dynasty, without power, influence, or hope. In 1171 the last caliph died.
How many caliphates were there?
During the medieval period, three major caliphates succeeded each other: the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), and the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1517).
Where was the seat of the Fatimids located?
A major Isma‘ili Shi‘ite dynasty, the Fatimids founded their own caliphate, in rivalry with the ‘ Abbasids, and ruled over different parts of the Islamic world, from North Africa and Sicily to Palestine and Syria. Established in 297/909 in Tunisia, the seat of the Fatimids was later transferred to Egypt in 362/973.
What was the relationship between the Fatimids and Persia?
FATIMIDS, relations with Persia. A major Ismaʿili Shiʿite dynasty, the Fatimids founded their own caliphate, in rivalry with the ʿAbbasids, and ruled over different parts of the Islamic world, from North Africa and Sicily to Palestine and Syria. The Fatimid period was also the golden age of Ismaʿili thought and literature.
What did the Fatimids do for a living?
The Fatimids also founded great libraries and colleges, whose functions were to train missionaries to go out into the field and to provide further instruction for the converts sent to Cairo for this purpose. The work of the mission was only a part—albeit an important one—of the Fatimid grand strategy against the Sunni empire.
Where did the Fatimids rule in North Africa?
FATIMIDS, Shi’ite Muslim dynasty which ruled in *Egypt (969–1171), and in other parts of North Africa (*Tunisia, 909–1051), and the Near East (*Syria, 969–1076 and *Palestine, 969–1099).