What is the function of the EGR valve?
The EGR stands for Exhaust Gas Recirculation. Exhaust gas is routed back into the combustion chamber because the exhausted air is much hotter than the intake air (try touching a muffler sometime). By sending warmer gas into the combustion chamber, the air/fuel mix does not have to do as much work to heat up, and your engine runs more efficiently.
How can I tell if my EGR valve has failed?
You need to confirm whether the EGR valve has failed or carbon deposits have began upsetting EGR system and engine operation. Look for a round, thick, metal disc about three inches in diameter. In most cases, you’ll find it around the top area and to one side of the engine. You may need to look between and under some components on your vehicle.
Where are the EGR Jets in the intake manifold?
A more radical design, implemented in a few models, was the replacement of the valve with EGR jets at the bottom of the intake manifold. Some newer high-efficiency engines, for example those with variable valve timing (VVT), don’t even use an EGR system. If playback doesn’t begin shortly, try restarting your device.
What’s the best way to clean an EGR valve?
Cleaning the Valve: After removing the valve, use an EGR valve cleaner, if possible. However, you can use carburetor cleaner or solvent as well. Apply the cleaner to the passages at the bottom of the valve, intake and exhaust passages. Use a dull scraper and wire brush to remove carbon deposits from the bottom of the valve, plunger and valve seat.
Where can I find the EGR valve on my car?
Or visit an auto parts retailer on the Web, and enter your vehicle information to look for the EGR valve. Many auto parts stores online keep a database of auto parts photos or images for many vehicle makes and models. You may find a picture of the EGR valve for your particular model.
A more radical design, implemented in a few models, was the replacement of the valve with EGR jets at the bottom of the intake manifold. Some newer high-efficiency engines, for example those with variable valve timing (VVT), don’t even use an EGR system. If playback doesn’t begin shortly, try restarting your device.
What happens when the EGR valve fails to close?
When this flow pattern fails, you begin to notice a decline in engine performance. For instance, this will happen if the EGR valve fails to close completely as the engine idles, or fails to open when engine speed increases. Unfortunately, problems in the EGR system and valve will happen sooner or later.
Do you need vacuum pump to test EGR valve?
Still, you can follow this guide along with the procedure described in your vehicle manual to test your EGR valve, if necessary. To apply one of the tests to the EGR valve, you’ll need a vacuum pump, which you can borrow-rent from a local auto parts store, if you don’t have one.
The EGR valve is the main component of the EGR system and it’s normally closed. It connects the exhaust manifold to the intake manifold and is controlled by either a vacuum or a built-in electric step motor. The function of the EGR valve is to control the flow of exhaust gas being recirculated depending on the engine load.
Why is the EGR valve on my car sticking?
Gradually, the EGR valve regulates the flow of exhaust gases. Once the vehicle slows down and the engine stops, the EGR valve will return to its closed position and prevent the flow of exhaust gases. A frequent problem with the EGR valve is sticking due to a build up of carbon deposits.
Is it illegal to remove the EGR valve?
However, for Euro 6 Emissions Standards compliant vehicles it has now been stated by the Department for Transportation that removing the EGR valve or DPF is illegal as the vehicle will no longer be compliant with the road vehicle regulations.
How does EGR reduce the production of NOx?
To reduce the amount of NOx pollutant emitted from your vehicle, exhaust gases need to be cooled before being emitted from your vehicle. In order to achieve this, they are introduced back into the combustion chamber via the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve; this reduces the temperature and thereby inhibits the production of NOx emissions.
What can I use to clean an EGR valve?
This is a home experiment and an unbiased use of JLM Diesel Air Intake & EGR Cleaner. Similar products are available. This product is designed to dissolve carbon deposits, gum and varnish build up. It should restore air flow to the engine thus improving power and acceleration while reducing exhaust smoke.
Is the partition in the EGR valve good?
The partition in the EGR valve is good and not leaking. The exhaust pipes from the exhaust traverse on the intake manifold are good and permitting exhaust gas recirculation to happen. The valve seats tightly when it’s closed. If the EGR valve doesn’t open when you apply the vacuum pump to it, the valve is faulty and need replacement.
What does EGR stand for in exhaust valve?
EGR Valve stands for exhaust gas recirculation valve, which breaks down exactly what it does. Recirculating the exhaust does a few things for overall performance. First, it optimizes the fuel to air ratio without pulling in extra air from the intake.
Can a vacuum controlled EGR valve be repaired?
The older vacuum controlled EGR valves are easier to repair because the function is much simpler. If you have a vacuum controlled EGR valve, you can often replace the membrane inside it and clean it up to function as a new EGR valve. Newer EGR valves contain a lot of electric parts and can be really difficult to repair if you are not an expert.
What are the symptoms of a bad EGR valve?
When there is a problem with the EGR Valve, the check engine light or EPC(VW) light may occur on your dashboard. The two main issues EGR valves face are that, either the valve stays open or it shuts completely. Here are some common symptoms you will notice if you have a bad EGR valve.