What is the meaning of hichiriki?
The hichiriki is the most widely used of all instruments in gagaku and it is used in all forms of music aside from poetry recitation. The hichiriki is derived from the Chinese guan or bili, and is also related to the Korean piri.
What instrument is hichiriki?
The hichiriki, a member of the double-reed family, is a main melodic instrument in imperial court music and dance. Unlike most wind instruments, whose bore widens toward the open end, the hichiriki features an unusual reverse conical bore that narrows at the lower end and contributes to its unique sound.
How is the hichiriki played?
The hichiriki is extremely difficult to play. The player decorates the melody with a continuous flow of ornamentation, and slight fluctuations of pitch, achieved by both fingers and lips.
What should you do to play or make a sound in hichiriki?
A pitch slowly slides one hole up to its upper neighboring tone opening, and then rapidly closing two holes to move to its lower neighboring tone. Tapping the holes accentuates the last tone. On the hichiriki, the motion of the reed inside a performer’s mouth can also produce this effect.
What is Dragon flute?
The ryūteki (龍笛, literally “dragon flute”) is a Japanese transverse fue made of bamboo. It is used in gagaku, the Shinto classical music associated with Japan’s imperial court. The ryūteki is one of the three flutes used in gagaku, in particular to play songs of Chinese style.
Who invented Koto?
Koto are roughly 180 centimetres (71 in) in length, and made from Paulownia wood (Paulownia tomentosa, known as kiri)….Koto (instrument)
| String instrument | |
|---|---|
| Hornbostel–Sachs classification | 312.22-6 (Heterochord half-tube zither sounded with three plectrums) |
| Inventor(s) | Kenjun and China |
What is the SHO made of?
It consists of 17 slender bamboo pipes, each of which is fitted in its base with a metal free reed. Two of the pipes are silent, although research suggests that they were used in some music during the Heian period.
What is the statement about the Changgo?
changgo, also spelled changko or changgu, hourglass-shaped (waisted) drum used in much of Korea’s traditional music. It is about 66 cm (26 inches) long and has two heads stretched over hoops; one of them is struck with a hand and the other with a stick.
How U Train Your dragon?
How to Train Your Dragon is a 2010 American computer-animated action fantasy film loosely based on the 2003 book of the same name by Cressida Cowell, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures.
What is the ryūteki used for?
The ryūteki (龍笛, literally “dragon flute”) is a Japanese transverse fue made of bamboo. It is used in gagaku, the Shinto classical music associated with Japan’s imperial court.
Is the koto Japanese or Chinese?
The koto (箏) is a Japanese plucked half-tube zither instrument, and the national instrument of Japan. It is derived from the Chinese zheng and se, and similar to the Mongolian yatga, the Korean gayageum and ajaeng, the Vietnamese đàn tranh, the Sundanese kacapi and the Kazakhstan jetigen.
What kind of music is the hichiriki used for?
The hichiriki ( 篳篥) is a double reed Japanese fue (flute) used as one of two main melodic instruments in Japanese gagaku music. It is one of the “sacred” instruments and is often heard at Shinto weddings in Japan. Its sound is often described as haunting.
Who are some famous people who play the hichiriki?
Notable Japanese musicians who play the hichiriki include Hideki Togi and Hitomi Nakamura . Non-Japanese musicians who have learned to play the hichiriki include Alan Hovhaness, Richard Teitelbaum, Thomas Piercy and Joseph Celli .
How is the hichiriki similar to a clarinet?
Although a double reed instrument like the oboe, the hichiriki has a cylindrical bore and thus its sound is similar to that of a clarinet. Pitch and ornamentation (most notably bending tones) are controlled largely with the embouchure. The hichiriki is one of the “sacred” instruments and is often heard being played at Shinto weddings in…
How big is a hichiriki piece of bamboo?
It is made of a piece of bamboo that measures 18 centimeters with a flat double reed inserted which makes a loud sound. Pitch and ornamentation (most notably bending tones) are controlled largely with the embouchure.