Is erythroderma same as exfoliative dermatitis?
Erythroderma is the term used to describe intense and usually widespread reddening of the skin due to inflammatory skin disease. It often precedes or is associated with exfoliation (skin peeling off in scales or layers), when it may also be known as exfoliative dermatitis (ED).
What is exfoliative erythroderma?
Generalized exfoliative dermatitis, or erythroderma, is a severe inflammation of the entire skin surface. This is due to a reaction to certain medicines, a pre-existing skin condition, and sometimes cancer. In approximately 25% of people, there is no identifiable cause.
Is exfoliative dermatitis a disease?
Exfoliative dermatitis is a severe skin condition that causes extreme shedding of the top layers of your skin. It may cover most of your body and lead to so much skin damage that your body can’t keep warm. Dehydration is also a risk due to your skin losing its ability to hold onto moisture.
What drugs cause exfoliative dermatitis?
A number of medications have been reported to cause an exfoliative dermatitis, including but not limited to the following: allopurinol, antibiotics, antiepileptics, calcium channel blockers, opiates, gold, isoniazid, retinoids, lithium, phenothiazine, quinidine, thalidomide, and thiazides.
How do you get rid of exfoliative dermatitis?
Treatment of exfoliative dermatitis
- Fluid resuscitation to replace insensible losses.
- Correction of electrolyte and thermoregulatory disturbances if present.
- Initiation of antihistamines and corticosteroids in consultation with a dermatologist.
Is erythroderma curable?
Although most people with erythrodermic psoriasis do well when taking one or more treatment options, some people can’t be helped. The condition is fatal somewhere around 10% to 65% of the time.
Can atopic dermatitis cause erythroderma?
What causes erythroderma? It can be caused by: A complication of atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, pityriasis rubra pilaris, or another skin condition.
How do you fix exfoliative dermatitis?
Is exfoliative dermatitis fatal?
Severe symptoms of exfoliative dermatitis can be life-threatening. Those who develop complications of infection, fluid and electrolyte abnormalities, and cardiac failure are most at risk of death. The most common causes of death in patients with exfoliative dermatitis are pneumonia, septicemia, and heart failure.
What is the dress syndrome?
Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is a distinct, severe, idiosyncratic reaction to a drug characterized by a prolonged latency period.
What can I use for exfoliative dermatitis?
Reducing inflammation and making you more comfortable are important goals of treatment. Supportive care includes warm baths, rest, and oral antihistamines. Your doctor may also prescribe medicated creams to moisten your dry, itchy skin. Steroid medications treat severe or chronic inflammation and flaking of the skin.
Why is my skin peeling off all over my body?
Peeling skin can be a sign of allergies, inflammation, infection, or skin damage. More serious causes include severe allergic reactions, drug reactions, and infections.
Can a person with erythrodermic psoriasis die?
Erythroderma is a generalised redness of the skin. It is a very severe skin condition that can be fatal. It can be the result of many inflammatory skin conditions, drugs and malignancies but in a third of cases it is due to psoriasis. What causes erythrodermic psoriasis? Erythrodermic psoriasis may be precipitated by:
What are the signs and symptoms of psoriatic erythroderma?
Psoriatic erythroderma is usually preceded by typically psoriatic plaques but when the exfoliative stage is reached, these specific features are lost. There may be clues such as bullae indicating the presence of bullous pemphigoid or pemphigus foliaceus.
Are there toxins on the skin of erythroderma patients?
All patients with erythroderma harbored S aureus, mostly on their skin. In AD, sepsis and skin infections, toxin C and in PS toxin B was most often detected. S aureus was cultured in 12% of healthy persons. These strains were toxin negative.
What does erythroderma mean in medical terms?
Erythroderma, often described as generalized exfoliative dermatitis, is a condition in which erythema involves greater than 90% of the body surface, often as a result of an underlying inflammatory skin condition, which can result in a variety of systemic manifestations and potentially lead to life-threatening complications.