What are white primaries?
White primaries were primary elections held in the Southern United States in which only white voters were permitted to participate.
What was the effect of the white primary on minority voting quizlet?
What is a White Primary? What was its effect on minority votes? Only whites were allowed to participate in the primary voting and it diminished the effect on the minorities vote (in particular African Americans). Supreme Court ruled in favor of Nixon.
In which case did the Supreme Court declare the white primary to be unconstitutional quizlet?
In 1944, the white primary was ruled unconstitutional in the U.S. Supreme Court case of Smith v. Allwright.
How did the white primary system in Texas effectively exclude African Americans from the political process quizlet?
How did the white primary system in Texas effectively exclude African Americans from the political process? It prohibited African Americans from participating in Democratic primary elections, which always chose the winning candidate. As a young man, Jorge’s grandfather was in Texas’s lowest income bracket.
What was the white primary quizlet?
A state primary election that restricts voting to whites only; outlawed by the Supreme Court in 1944. It restricted voting to those whose grandfathers had voted before 1867.
What did the white primary in southern states allowed quizlet?
stated that the right to vote shall not be abridged on account of race. ​agreed that separation of races is not a violation of the Constitution. The white primary in southern states allowed. whites to exclude African Americans from voting in Democratic primaries.
What is white primary quizlet?
White Primary. A state primary election that restricts voting to whites only; outlawed by the Supreme Court in 1944. Grandfather Clause. A device used by Southern states to disenfranchise African Americans. It restricted voting to those whose grandfathers had voted before 1867.
What did the white primary in Southern states allow quizlet?
What is the significance of Smith v Allwright quizlet?
A resolution of the Democratic Party of Texas, a group that the Texas Supreme Court had deemed a “voluntary association,” allowed only whites to participate in Democratic primary elections. S.S.
What is the significance of the Supreme Court case Smith v Allwright quizlet?
What is the significance of the U.S. Supreme Court case Smith v. Allwright? The Court held that in primary elections, states could not restrict voters on account of race.
Which US Supreme Court decision eliminated the white primary in Texas?
Allwright, 321 U.S. 649 (1944), was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court with regard to voting rights and, by extension, racial desegregation. It overturned the Texas state law that authorized parties to set their internal rules, including the use of white primaries.
What did the literacy test do?
In the United States, between the 1850s and 1960s, literacy tests were administered to prospective voters, and this had the effect of disenfranchising African Americans and others with diminished access to education.