What is a bottom plate in construction?
A Bottom Plate is the piece of timber which sits on the floor and forms the bottom of the wall, carrying the stud loads to the floor joists.
What is the purpose of a bottom plate in construction?
Bottom Plates are used to connect the wall to the floor. Top Plates support the floor above. Usually doubled up. Sill Plates support windows and sit on top of cripple studs.
What is a top and bottom plate in construction?
When framing a building, the bottom plate, as well as the studs, top plate, sills, and ceiling or roof joists, are the essentials to the structural integrity of the building. Thus, the bottom plate is the foot of the wall, the studs are the ribs, and the top plate is the head of the wall.
What do you call the bottom plate?
Food is not actually served on chargers; they are often called underplates or chop plates. The word “charger” originated around 1275–1325 from the Middle English “chargeour”. They are usually larger than most common dinner plates.
What is the difference between the top and bottom plates?
The bottom plate is one dimension larger than the studs. The top plates are one dimension larger than the studs. There is a layer of rigid insulation in the two-inch pocket.
Is bottom plate same as sole plate?
The bottom or soleplate also called simply the soleplate, is the horizontal beam at the bottom of a framed wall. The bottom plate is a support beam that sets on the sub-floor, nailed down into the floor joists.
What is a floor plate in building construction?
In commercial real estate, the floor plate is the amount of leasable square footage on an individual floor of a building. In some cases, a building’s floor plate is also known as its footprint. A floor plate may also be described by shape, such as being square, rectangular, or in very rare cases, circular.
What is service plate?
: a large elaborate plate used to indicate a place at table and to serve as an under plate during the first courses.
Why is it called charger plate?
The History of the Charger Plate The name comes from 13th century middle English and Scottish texts ‘chargeour’, meaning large plate. It also comes from the Latin verb ‘carricane’ which means to load. Back in earlier centuries, original chageours were big enough to serve large roasts at royal feasts.
What is a floor plate in a house?
Floor Plate Area means the gross horizontal floor area of a single floor measured from the exterior walls of a building or structure.
What are sole plates and what is their function?
A sole plate is the horizontal timber at the base of a wall frame, nearest the ground. The vertical timbers (the posts and the studs) are fixed into the sole plate, which plays a vital role in supporting the whole frame.
What does the bottom plate on a wall mean?
A Bottom Plate is the piece of timber which sits on the floor and forms the bottom of the wall, carrying the stud loads to the floor joists. WIKIPEDIA ENTRY FOR WALL PLATE
Which is the plate at the bottom of a ship?
Keel Rake – The inclination of the line of the keel to the horizontal. Keel (Plate) – The centre line plate at the bottom of the ship. Not all keels are plate keels. Lightening Holes – These are round or oval holes punched into floors and intercostals to lighten the structure and allow access into tank areas.
What kind of plates are used in deep tank construction?
Gusset Plates – Triangular plates often used for joining angle bar to plate steel. Hat Box – A term given to a suction or filing well found in deep tank construction. It can operate as a bilge suction or allow filing operations for water ballast. The line can also be blanked off
Where is the tank side bracket on a ship?
Tank Side Bracket – An interconnecting plate found between the margin plate and the frames. Its function is to strengthen the connection at the turn of the bilge in way of the double bottom construction. Tank Tops – Tank tops are the covering deck plates over the double bottom structure and are found at the bottom of the ship’s holds.