What is the most serious complication of IV therapy?

What is the most serious complication of IV therapy?

Complications of IV Therapy

1. Phlebitis. Inflammation of the vein.
2. Extravasation. This happens when the liquid in the IV leaks to the tissue surrounding the vein.
3. Air Embolism. This happens when an air bubble (or air bubbles) enters the vein.
4. Hypervolaemia. This is an abnormal increase in blood volume.
5. Infection.

What is the greatest danger that could result from placing a peripheral IV catheter in the hind limb?

In spite of this extended use, the use of peripheral venous catheters can lead to complications such as phlebitis, obstruction, seepage, leakage and accidental removal 6 , resulting in increased hospitalization and treatment costs, and patient discomfort 1 .

Is it normal for your hand to swell during an IV?

IV fluid extravasation is a common complication in daily medical practice, causing local swelling and mild to moderate tenderness. Most of the times, this condition subsides with conservative treatment, such as limb elevation, ice and analgesia.

Can IV in hand cause nerve damage?

IV infiltration can also result in damage to the nerves in the arm or hand, wherever the IV has been inserted. This can result in a loss of hand function or numbness or tingling. Complications can be results of both improper placement and insertion, as well as inadequate staff monitoring.

How do you treat IV complications?

Management

1. Stop the infusion at the first sign of redness or pain.
2. Apply warm, moist compresses to the area.
3. Document your patient’s condition and interventions.
4. If indicated, insert a new catheter at a different site, preferably on the opposite arm, using a larger vein or a smaller device and restart the infusion.

Can an IV in your hand cause nerve damage?

What are the common mistakes in IV insertion?

Some of the most common causes of IV injury include the following:

• Improper insertion of the catheter such as wrong angle or position;
• Multiple failed attempts to insert the IV causing “pinprick” damage to the surrounding tissue and vein, thus making it fail;
• Use of an oversized catheter;

How do you treat an IV swollen hand?

If you have bruising or swelling, put ice or a cold pack on the area for 10 to 20 minutes at a time. Put a thin cloth between the ice and your skin. Shower or bathe as usual. Be gentle using the area around the IV site for a day or two.

Can an IV cause permanent damage?

The nerve damage caused by IV insertion and/or venipuncture can be permanent and severe. Some patients lose feeling in hand and through arm or experience periodic or constant burning sensations. IV nerve damage can also occur in the central nervous system line and in the neck, but usually occurs in the arm and hand.

Is there a hand complication of diabetes mellitus?

LJM is a frequently overlooked hand complication of diabetes mellitus; it is more common in patients with longstanding and uncontrolled disease with prevalence varying from 8 to 50%.

What are the symptoms of diabetic hand syndrome?

There are several manifestations of diabetic hand syndrome including: limited joint mobility (LJM), Dupuytren’s contracture, stenosing tenosynovitis (trigger finger), carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), and a variety of other hand disorders or hand infections which people are at risk for with diabetes.

How is diabetes related to peripheral vascular disease?

The risk of peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is increased in diabetic patients, occurs earlier and is often more severe and diffuse. Endothelial dysfunction, vascular smooth muscle cell dysfunction, inflammation and hypercoagubility are the key factors in diabetic arteriopathy. The presence of PVD, …

What causes joint deformity in diabetic hand syndrome?

Our patient had manifestations of diabetic hand syndrome in the form of LJM and Dupuytren’s contracture. An inflammatory arthropathy or connective tissue disorder as the cause for joint deformities and skin tightening were excluded with relevant investigations.