At what maximum setting should the pressure be when using intermittent compression devices?
A review of the literature suggests that peak inflation pressure of 25 to 60 mmHg may be sufficient for most patients (4,5).
How do pneumatic compression devices work?
Intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) devices are used to help prevent blood clots in the deep veins of the legs. The devices use cuffs around the legs that fill with air and squeeze your legs. This increases blood flow through the veins of your legs and helps prevent blood clots.
What is a pneumatic compression pump?
Pneumatic compression pumps consist of pneumatic cuffs connected to a pump. They use compressed air to apply pressure to the affected limb. The intention is to force excess lymph fluid out of the limb and into central body compartments in which lymphatic drainage should be preserved.
What are the contraindications of IPC?
Pneumatic compression is contraindicated in patients with significant arterial insufficiency, edema from congestive heart failure, active phlebitis, deep vein thrombosis, or the presence of localized wound infection or cellulitis.
Which type of compression garment would be most effective to actively reduce existing edema?
There is evidence that high-compression stockings (30–40 mm Hg) are effective. Generally, the highest level of compression (20–60 mm Hg) that the patient can tolerate is likely to be the most beneficial. However, lower compression can be used for milder lymphedema or general leg edema.
How do sequential compression devices work?
A sequential compression device works by applying pressure to recirculate blood and allow blood to flow to all vital organs and extremities. The device is put on the extremity that has severe swelling. Air is pumped in the chamber and put on the swollen body part.
How long should I use plasma flow?
Portable, lightweight and tubeless. Long lasting rechargeable battery. Up to 10 hours of use on one charge.
How do you use sequential compression devices?
SCD’s are shaped like “sleeves” that wrap around the legs and inflate with air one at a time. This imitates walking and helps prevent blood clots. You should wear your SCD’s any time you are in bed or sitting in a chair. The SCD’s must be removed for walking.
When is compression therapy contraindicated?
Severe pain or untreated pain. Treated deep vein thrombosis or phlebitis. If any of the following contraindications are present, compression therapy should be not be carried out: • Uncompensated organ failure (i.e., heart, liver, or renal). Untreated deep vein thrombosis or phlebitis.