How thick is a post tension slab?
A residential post-tensioned concrete slab will typically be 8 inches thick and use 3000 psi concrete. Once the concrete has gained strength to 2000 psi, typically within the 3 to 10 days recommended by PTI, the tendons are stressed.
How much tension is on a post tension cable?
A post tension slab is a concrete slab with steel cables running through it that have been placed under 33,000 +/- pounds of tension. This tension makes the concrete slab and foundation much stronger than concrete without reinforcement and helps reduce cracking.
What is post tension cable construction?
Post–tension cables are used in concrete construction to allow thinner slabs and greater span lengths between support columns. These cables, composed of steel wires inserted into a plastic sheath, are subsequently “tensioned” and grouted after the concrete is poured.
How thick are tension cables?
Easily, the most important aspect of post tension slabs is the post tension cables themselves. Post tension cables are thick metal cables, about ½ inch in diameter, that are encased in plastic and act in a similar fashion to rebar.
Do post tension slabs crack?
Cracks more often occur during curing because the concrete generates heat and expands during the chemical process and shrinks as it cools. Because there is not yet tension on the tendon cables there is no reinforcement to hold the foundation together and cracks often occur during this period of time.
What kind of steel are post tension cables made of?
PC Strand is a 7-wire cable made from high carbon steel. It is used in both pre-stressed and post-tensioned concrete construction applications. PC strand is often used in stadium construction.
Is rebar better than post tension?
Post-tensioning, which is a form of prestressing, has several advantages over standard reinforcing steel (rebars): It reduces or eliminates shrinkage cracking-therefore no joints, or fewer joints, are needed. Cracks that do form are held tightly together. It allows slabs and other structural members to be thinner.
Can a post tension slab be repaired?
Post tension (PT) tendon systems are primarily used for large slab construction projects. Since the early 1950’s, post tension tendons have been used in the design of concrete structures. For such critical structural element, the repair should only be completed using a certified, experienced repair contractor.