Why was there an earthquake in Newcastle?
That quake was triggered by changes in tectonic forces caused by 200 years of underground coal mining, according to a study by Christian D. “The removal of millions of tons of coal from the area caused much of the stress that triggered the Newcastle quake,” Klose said.
What was the impact of the Newcastle earthquake?
The earthquake caused 13 fatalities; 160 people were injured. The impact on infrastructure was widespread, with damage caused to roads, bridges and power lines. Fifty thousand building were damaged – of those, 40,000 were homes.
Who responded to the Newcastle earthquake?
After the Newcastle Earthquake in 1989, many individuals, local communities and the governments rallied together in Australia to help restore the lives of those affected. The New South Wales Department of Community Services established an office in Newcastle to deal with problems that resulted from the earthquake.
How much did the Newcastle earthquake cost?
Cost: The total financial cost of the earthquake is estimated to have amounted to about $4 billion. Felt area: Estimated 800 km (500 mi) around the epicentre.
What size was Newcastle earthquake?
ML 5.6
At 10.27am on Thursday, 28 December 1989, Newcastle was devastated by an ML 5.6 (Richter magnitude) earthquake. This was one of the most serious natural disasters in Australia’s history.
How long did it take to rebuild Newcastle after the earthquake?
Not long after the tremors struck on that summer Thursday, Newcastle lord mayor John McNaughton, a surveyor, set a timeline to have the city reopened within eight days.
How long did it take to rebuild after the Newcastle earthquake?
What improvements have been made in Newcastle as a result of the 1989 earthquake?
By 1989 it had developed a strong and reliable state-wide network with interconnection to Victoria and a right to 75% of hydro power from the Snowy Scheme. This hydro resource was also important for controlling stability of the integrated east coast system, which by then extended for a length of approx. 2,200 km.
What is the biggest earthquake in Australia?
Australia’s largest recorded earthquake was in 1988 at Tennant Creek in the Northern Territory, with an estimated magnitude of 6.6. It occurred in a sparsely populated area and resulted in damage to a major gas pipeline.
When was the last earthquake in Australia?
Latest and past earthquakes in Australia (continent)
| Date and time | Mag Depth | Map |
|---|---|---|
| Saturday, November 13, 2021 17:01 GMT (6 earthquakes) | ||
| Nov 14, 2021 1:01 am (GMT +8) (Nov 13, 2021 17:01 GMT) 10 days ago | 4.4 10 km | Map |
| Nov 13, 2021 10:52 pm (GMT +8) (Nov 13, 2021 14:52 GMT) 10 days ago | 3.2 10 km | Map |
What was Australia’s worst earthquake?
About every ten years or so, Australia experiences a potentially damaging earthquake of magnitude 6.0 or more.
- The 1968 Meckering earthquake was magnitude 6.5.
- The 1988 Tennant Creek earthquake was Australia’s biggest on record, at magnitude 6.6.