What is Chera Chola Pandya?
The three ruling houses of Tamil India, the Pandyas, Cheras, and Cholas, fought for supremacy of southern India and Sri Lanka. These dynasties promoted early literature on the Indian subcontinent and built important Hindu temples.
Who was the head of Chola Chera and Pandya?
According to it, the Shramana king Shalivahana (also known as Bhoja in this story) defeated Vikramaditya, and started persecuting the worshipers of Shiva and Vishnu. After failing to kill Shalivahana with a rain of fire, Shiva created three kings: Vira Cholan (Chola), Ula Cheran (Chera), and Vajranga Pandiyan (Pandya).
Who was the first Tamil king?
During the 1st to the 4th century, the early Cholas ruled the lands of Tamil Nadu. The first and the most important king of this dynasty was Karikalan.
Who were Cholas and Cheras?
The Chera Dynasty had ruled in two different time-periods. The first Chera Dynasty had ruled in Sangam Era while second Chera Dynasty had ruled from the 9th century AD onwards. The Chola kingdom of the Sangam period extended from modern Tiruchi district to Andhra Pradesh.
Who is the founder of Chera dynasty?
Uthiyan Cheral Athan is generally considered as the earliest known ruler of the Chera family from the Tamil texts (and the possible hero of the lost first decad of Pathitrupattu). Uthiyan Cheral was also known as “Vanavaramban” (Purananuru).
Why did the Chera kingdom prosper?
Together with the Cholas of Uraiyur and the Pandyas of Madurai, the early Cheras were known as one of the three major powers (muventar) of ancient Tamilakam in the early centuries of the Common Era. The Chera country was geographically well placed to profit from maritime trade via the extensive Indian Ocean networks.
Who is the founder of Pandya dynasty?
Kadungon
First Pandya Empire Post Sangam period, the first Pandyan empire was established by a King named Kadungon, who defeated Kalabras in 6th century AD. The successors of Kadungon indulged in fighting with the nearby Chera and Chola Kings.
What is the caste of Pandya kings?
Pandiya Kula Kshatriya : The Kshatriyas (alvar) belonging to the Pandyan dynasty. Mara Nadar or Mara Nadalvar : Nadars belong to the Mara vamsam a Villavar ruler (alvar) clan of Pandyan country.
When was Chera founded?
9th century
One of the many ancient Tamil dynasties that ruled in ancient times in Southern India was the Chera dynasty, which was founded in the 9th century and ruled until around the 15th century.
Who founded Chera Dynasty?
Kulashekhara Alwar, a Tamil King in 800 AD, founded the second Chera Dynasty. He had united the parts of the Modern Kerala and ruled from his capital Mahodayapuram that is today’s Kodungallur.
What happened Chera Dynasty?
Uthiyan Cheral Athan is probably identical with the Perum Cheral Athan who fought against the Chola Karikala at the battle of Venni. In the battle of Venni, the Chera was wounded on the back by the Chola ruler Karikala. Unable to bear the disgrace, the Chera committed suicide by slow starvation.