What are 3 ways that factors affect a local water budget?
Factors that affect the local water budget include temperature, vegetation, wind, and the amount of rainfall. When precipitation exceeds evapotranspiration and runoff in an area, the result is moist soil and possible flooding.
What are the 4 main factors that affect the water budget and describe who they affect it?
Factors that affect the local water budget include temperature, vegetation, wind, and the amount and duration of rainfall.
How does temperature affect water budget?
Temperature also influences water availability. The higher the temperature, the greater the amount of water that is lost from the Earth’s surface and returned to the atmosphere through evaporation and transpiration, collectively known as evapotranspiration.
What is the volume of water flowing past a certain point?
Stream flow, or discharge, is the volume of water that moves over a designated point over a fixed period of time. It is often expressed as cubic feet per second (ft3/sec).
How does temperature affect water availability?
Why is sea water cold in day time and warm at night?
Ocean Effect The sea air keeps things warmer at night and cooler during the day. This is because of the atmospheric mixing and local winds that are created. The ocean currents start to swirl and the water circulates across the planet. Generally the ocean is warmer at lower latitudes and colder at higher latitudes.
Why are the steps of the water cycle important?
Wash, rinse, repeat. During this cycle, the water also goes through certain states, depending on the nature of the water itself. These water cycle steps ensure that the mass of water on Earth remains fairly constant.
How does the water cycle affect the environment?
Through the water cycle, heat is exchanged and temperatures fluctuate. As water evaporates, it absorbs energy and cools the local environment. When it condenses, it releases energy, heating up the local area. In addition, the water cycle steps have also has an effect on the geography of Earth.
How are inflows and outflows related to hydrologic budget?
Hydrologic Budget. The hydrologic budget consists of inflows, outflows, and storage as shown in the following equation: Inflow = Outflow +/- Changes in Storage. Inflows add water to the different parts of the hydrologic system, while outflows remove water. Storage is the retention of water by parts of the system.
What is the process of community water treatment?
Community Water Treatment. Sedimentation During sedimentation, floc settles to the bottom of the water supply, due to its weight. This settling process is called sedimentation. Filtration Once the floc has settled to the bottom of the water supply, the clear water on top will pass through filters of varying compositions (sand, gravel,…