What was the Tom Thumb train?
Tom Thumb was the first American-built steam locomotive to operate on a common-carrier railroad. It was designed and constructed by Peter Cooper in 1829 to convince owners of the newly formed Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) (now CSX) to use steam engines; it was not intended to enter revenue service.
Was the Tom Thumb the first locomotive?
The “Tom Thumb” has been known as the first successful American steam locomotive. It hauled passengers until at least March 1831, but was never placed into regular service. The “Tom Thumb” was salvaged for parts in 1834.
Who made the Tom Thumb locomotive?
Peter Cooper
Tom Thumb was the first American-built steam locomotive used on a common-carrier railroad. Designed and built by Peter Cooper in 1830, its purpose was to showcase American steam engine potential to owners of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O).
Why is the Tom Thumb important?
First American-Built Steam Locomotive Peter Cooper and the Tom Thumb steam locomotive are important figures in the history of railroads in the United States. It was the first American-built steam locomotive to be operated on a common-carrier railroad.
When was the Tom Thumb steam locomotive built?
The Tom Thumb was designed and built by Peter Cooper in 1830. The Tom Thumb was the first American-built steam locomotive to be operated on a common-carrier railroad.
Where did the Tom Thumb car come from?
The “Tom Thumb” was salvaged for parts in 1834. If Peter Cooper produced any drawings, they were never found, an no longer exist. According to legend, the “Tom Thumb” entered a famous race with a horse-drawn car while returning from a trip from Ellicott’s Mills in August 1830.
How did the Tom Thumb win the race?
However, during the race the locomotive’s blower belt came off the pulley, which caused it to lose its steam pressure eventually allowing the horse to catch up, pass, and win the contest. Despite the setback B&O officials were extremely impressed and realized the incredible advantages steam power offered.
Is there a replica of the Tom Thumb?
The “Tom Thumb” replica sits next to what appears to be Baltimore & Ohio’s “Royal Blue,” led EA #51, in Baltimore, circa 1937. Always cognizant of its historical prominence, the B&O built a replica from the original plans during the early 20th century. This example is currently preserved, operational, at the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Museum.