Are fuel injectors 12 volts?
They should all be around 12 volts. A lower reading means there is excess resistance in the wire somewhere. Hopefully, these tests have allowed you to find the issue with your fuel injectors; but, as mentioned before, it may not be an electrical problem that is causing the injector to malfunction.
How many volts should a fuel injector have?
12 volts
Voltage. Most injectors use 12 volts to energize the coil, and the driver energizes the circuit by pulling it to ground. When the injector is energized, the voltage drops to almost zero. If it does not, it could mean an open or weak connection in the wiring harness or open coils inside the injector.
How many wires does a fuel injector have?
Each injector requires 2 wires, a switched 12 volt power and a ground. In most cases the power will be the wire that has the same color as wires going to injectors on the same bank or to the entire motor.
How do I check my fuel injector voltage?
Voltage Testing
- Turn the ignition key to the “On” position. You do not need to start the engine for this test.
- Disconnect the electronics plug wire from the fuel injector.
- Turn the multimeter to “volts.” Insert the black and red multimeter leads onto each side of the fuel injector electronics plug.
- Read the multimeter.
How do you check a fuel injector wire?
Fuel Injector Resistance Testing
- Turn the multimeter to “Ohms.”
- Place the multimeter leads into the fuel injector plug terminal.
- Read the Ohms, or resistance, produced by the fuel injector.
- Test all the fuel injector Ohm readings.
- Replace the injector if the Ohm value is significantly different than other injectors.
What should the voltage be on a fuel injector?
The wiring harness will have two terminals that the prongs on the injector insert into. One will be connected to ground and will read 0 volts. The other should read around 12 volts. Step 5: Repeat with all injector wiring harnesses. Leave the ground lead in position and test all of your injector wiring harnesses. They should all be around 12 volts.
How does the fuel injector circuit work in a Toyota?
Injector Driver Circuits. Current is supplied to the ECU driver circuits (#10 and #20 in example) through the fuel injectors. Current flows either directly from the ignition switch or from the EFI Main Relay. When the ECU driver circuit turns on, current flows to ground through the injector solenoid coil.
What happens to the injector valve on a Toyota EFI?
The magnetic field created causes the injector to open against spring tension. When the ECU driver circuit turns off, the spring closes the injector valve. There are two common types of driver circuits currently in use on Toyota EFI engines; both of these driver circuits work on the voltage control principle.
How to test the fuel injector Plug Plug?
1 Turn the multimeter to “Ohms.” 2 Place the multimeter leads into the fuel injector plug terminal. 3 Read the Ohms, or resistance, produced by the fuel injector. Note the value or write it down. 4 Test all the fuel injector Ohm readings. Compare the value of each reading to the other values.