What is a bilateral femur fracture?
Simultaneous bilateral femoral shaft fractures are unusual injuries caused by severe force and are usually associated with multiple injuries. There are few reports in the literature.
What type of fracture is common in the femur?
The most common types of femoral shaft fractures include: Transverse fracture – The break is a straight horizontal line going across the femoral shaft. Oblique fracture – The fracture has an angled line across the shaft. Spiral fracture – The fracture line encircles the shaft like the stripes on a candy cane.
Which type of fracture is most likely to occur in a car accident?
Tibia/Fibula – Lower down on the leg, you have the tibia and fibula. These are most often fractured in accidents that cause the vehicle to crumple; Ribs – Fractures to one or multiple ribs are extremely common in car accidents. They can even occur while wearing a seatbelt.
How much blood can you lose from a closed bilateral femur?
Untreated fractures of the lower limbs can lead to significant blood loss, which may be external and obvious, or covert. The estimated blood loss for a closed fracture of the femur is 1000–1500 ml and for a closed fracture of the tibia is 500–1000 ml.
How much blood can you lose from a broken femur?
Patients with a fracture of the femur can lose 500–1 500 mL blood, and this loss may be greater if there is an injury of the main blood vessel. Therefore, more than 50% of patients with femur fractures require blood transfusion and these patients represent the case for intensive care unit (ICU).
Can a femur fracture heal without surgery?
Nonsurgical Treatment Most femoral shaft fractures require surgery to heal. It is unusual for femoral shaft fractures to be treated without surgery. Very young children are sometimes treated with a cast.
Can you walk with a fractured femur?
A femur fracture may cause extreme pain in the upper leg area or hip area. It also may cause lesser pain in the buttocks, knee, thigh, groin, or back. You may experience: Difficulty walking, or inability to walk, move the leg, or stand.
What bone is broken most often?
The collarbone, otherwise known as the clavicle, is the most commonly broken bone, thanks in large part to where it’s positioned. Located between the shoulder blade and upper ribcage, it attaches the arm to the rest of the body.
What causes a femur shaft fracture in a young person?
(Right) A comminuted fracture is broken into three or more pieces. Femoral shaft fractures in young people are frequently due to some type of high-energy collision. The most common cause of femoral shaft fracture is a motor vehicle or motorcycle crash.
When do you have a bilateral femur fracture?
Mechanism of Bilateral Femur Fractures. Femur fractures are most commonly seen in a traumatic accident. For those who suffered a fracture of both femurs, this is most commonly seen in a motor vehicle collision. When there is an impending accident, people tend to extend both their legs at the front of the car as they slam on the brakes.
How are femur fractures treated in auto accidents?
The treatment of bilateral femur fractures starts with imaging of the legs, such as x-rays, and pain control with medications. In auto accidents, bilateral femur fractures are often displaced. This means that the bones need to be returned to their proper anatomic location. Usually, this is done with surgery.
Where are femoral fractures most likely to occur?
According to the ASBMR Task Force paper in 2010, the most common location of the atypical femoral fractures is the proximal one-third of the femoral shaft, but they can also occur anywhere along the diaphysis of the femur from just distal to the lesser trochanter to just proximal to the supracondylar flare of the distal femoral diaphysis [15].
What are the most common injuries in a motorcycle crash?
most common injuries sustained in motorcycle crashes, followed by upper-extremity and head injuries. Lower-extremity injuries are more frequent in motorcycle crashes; however, head, chest and abdominal injuries tend to be more severe. Motorcyclists
What causes internal bleeding in a motorcycle accident?
In a motorcycle accident, internal bleeding may be a result of blunt force or penetrating trauma. Sudden deceleration of the body when it hits a hard surface such as a pavement, wall, or car can also cause internal organ damage and internal bleeding.
Can a motorcycle accident cause second or third degree burns?
This can cause second or third degree burns because there is no protective layer between the engine and the rider’s skin. Fractures are probably the most common motorcycle accident injury, and the most vulnerable bones are that in the pelvis and wrists.
What happens to your body in a motorcycle accident?
Torn ligaments and tendons are also commonly reported in motorcycle accidents. When the motorcycle crashes, the rider makes every effort to stop it from falling to the ground or getting trapped under it. In the process, the tendons, muscles and ligaments can get twisted and torn.