How the crankshaft position sensor works?
The Crankshaft Position Sensor is attached to the engine block facing the timing rotor on the engine crankshaft. These AC waves are converted to rectangular waveforms by the waveform shaping circuit inside the engine ECU, and are used to calculate the crankshaft position, TDC, and the engine rotational speed.
How is the crankshaft position sensor used in an engine?
Crankshaft position sensor. This information is used by engine management systems to control the fuel injection or the ignition system timing and other engine parameters. Before electronic crank sensors were available, the distributor would have to be manually adjusted to a timing mark on petrol engines.
How to test a crankshaft position sensor using a DMM?
Testing a Hall Effect Type CKP Sensor Testing a Hall effect type sensor is best using an oscilloscope. But not many DIYers own one. Still, you can use a DMM to test this type of CKP sensor in your vehicle.
What should the CKP sensor read on a crankshaft?
Touch the DMM red lead to the red (power) wire on the harness connector. You may need to check the wiring diagram for your particular model, if the CKP sensor uses wires of different color to identify the ground, power and signal wires. Turn the ignition key to the On position. Your meter should read between 5 and 13 volts.
What happens if the crank sensor does not work?
As the fuel injection (diesel engines) or spark ignition (petrol engines) is usually timed from the crank sensor position signal, failing sensor will cause an engine not to start, or will cut out while running. Engine speed indicator takes speed indication also from this sensor. There are several types of sensor in use.
What will a bad crankshaft position sensor do?
The most common symptom associated with a bad or failing crankshaft position sensor is difficulty starting the vehicle. The crankshaft position sensor monitors the position and speed of the crankshaft and other parameters that play an important role when starting the engine.
What is the function of a crankshaft position sensor?
The functional objective for the crankshaft position sensor is to determine the position and/or rotational speed ( RPM) of the crank. Engine Control Units use the information transmitted by the sensor to control parameters such as ignition timing and fuel injection timing.
What makes the crankshaft position sensor go bad?
One likely cause of crankshaft position sensor failure is exposure to extreme heat. Others are vibration causing a wire to fracture or corrosion on the pins of harness connectors. Many modern crankshaft sensors are sealed units and therefore will not be damaged by water or other fluids.
How do I check a crankshaft position sensor?
Check the crankshaft sensor for an out-of-range or irregular signal by connecting the computer scanner to the electrical plug on the sensor. Place the scanner in the right mode by inserting the year, make and engine size into the computer. Rotate the knob down to “Crankshaft sensor.”.