Can a camshaft be turned without a belt?
However, both camshafts need to be lined up with the timing marks as well as the crankshaft turned to TDC before you install the belt to keep everything lined up correctly. My belt guide also shows this not to be an interference engine, so the cam shafts and crankshafts can be turned independently without causing damage.
Where are the timing marks on a timing belt?
(2a) Find the timing marks on the flywheel and cam, and set them both to TDC. (2b) The flywheel pulley TDC mark is accessible through a hole in the bellhousing. (2c) The camshaft TDC is easy to find — especially if you add white paint as we did.
Where are the timing marks on a camshaft?
(2a) Find the timing marks on the flywheel and cam, and set them both to TDC. (2b) The flywheel pulley TDC mark is accessible through a hole in the bellhousing. (2c) The camshaft TDC is easy to find — especially if you add white paint as we did. We cannot stress this enough: Be careful!
What happens if you take the timing belt off an engine?
Warning: If you know you’re working on an interference engine, do not rotate the camshaft or the crankshaft independently while the timing belt is off the engine. You could cause the pistons to hit the valves, or vice versa, and cause the same damage as if the timing belt had snapped with the engine running — bent valves!
However, both camshafts need to be lined up with the timing marks as well as the crankshaft turned to TDC before you install the belt to keep everything lined up correctly. My belt guide also shows this not to be an interference engine, so the cam shafts and crankshafts can be turned independently without causing damage.
Why do you need to lock down the timing belt?
Even though belts will not last as long as a chain, they are quieter and often easier to line up correctly with the cam and crank locked down. Anytime the belt is removed, the cam and crank need to be aligned to TDC No.1, which is where the marks on the crankshaft pulley line up with the pointer on the front cover.
(2a) Find the timing marks on the flywheel and cam, and set them both to TDC. (2b) The flywheel pulley TDC mark is accessible through a hole in the bellhousing. (2c) The camshaft TDC is easy to find — especially if you add white paint as we did.
(2a) Find the timing marks on the flywheel and cam, and set them both to TDC. (2b) The flywheel pulley TDC mark is accessible through a hole in the bellhousing. (2c) The camshaft TDC is easy to find — especially if you add white paint as we did. We cannot stress this enough: Be careful!
What happens if you have a broken cam belt?
Broken pistons and valves – a completely broken belt means that the camshaft and the crankshaft will become desynchronised, resulting in the pistons coming into contact with the valves as they open, damaging the valves and pistons. If you know the belt is gone – then this is a very good reason for turning off the engine immediately.
When to set the cams on a crankshaft?
I would suggest at this point in time that you start with the crankshaft at 30° before top dead center and set the cams. At this point, there will be plenty of clearance for valve in every cylinder. When the cams are in position, then rotate the crankshaft to TDC and install the belt.
What should the balance be on a camshaft timing belt?
The balance should read 11 lb (5 kg) for a used belt, 13 lb (6 kg) for new belt. If it does not, adjust the tension. The tensioner is a roller which bears on the outside face of the belt. It has two adjustment bolts, one of them fitted over a slot. Slacken both bolts just enough to let you slide the tensioner.
How can you tell if your cam belt is broken?
Difficulty starting the car – if the vehicle does not start at all, but you hear the starter motor engaging, then the chances are the cam belt is broken. As the car starts, look to see if the crankshaft turns, whilst the camshaft remains stationary on starting, to confirm the belt is broken.
I would suggest at this point in time that you start with the crankshaft at 30° before top dead center and set the cams. At this point, there will be plenty of clearance for valve in every cylinder. When the cams are in position, then rotate the crankshaft to TDC and install the belt.
What happens if your camshaft timing is not correct?
If you answered “yes” to any of those questions, your camshaft timing may not be what the camshaft manufacturer specified. Improper cam timing can lead to reduced performance, increased fuel consumption and an increased likelihood of detonation.
What happens if the timing belt is not correct on an…?
A non interference engine is where the pistons and valves won’t strike each other if the timing is way off, but with some non-interference engines, I’ve seen bent valves when the engine is run at high rpm and the valves clashed and bent when the belt broke so whilst it’s rare, it happens.
What should the cam timing be on a DOHC engine?
If the cam timing was set to this smaller/narrower 110.5 degree lobe separation angle, the engine would behave much differently than the 113.5 degree lobe separation angle.
Can a bad pulley cause a bad crankshaft?
Since you’re doing this much work, it would be a shame if bad pulleys are the root cause and you re-use them. Once you have the new belt on, rotate the crankshaft twice by hand (with a wrench, of course) and re-check that the timing marks on the camshafts line up properly when the crankshaft is back to TDC. (Remember, twice around).
Why is the timing belt locked in place?
Timing belt was locked into place due to jumping off alignment and chewing into plastic timing belt cover. As a result the crankshaft has been rotated independently of the camshafts. I am now attempting to realign them before installing the new belt, with no belt on mind you.
What happens to a crankshaft when the belt is off?
When the belt is off, there is no defined stroke. A stroke is defined by the direction of movement of the crankshaft in relation to the position of the valves. Since the valves are not being actuated because the belt has been removed, the stroke is not defined. You can remove the spark plugs, that will make rotating the crankshaft pretty easy.
Is it normal for the crankshaft pulley to be stuck?
Q: Is it normal for the crankshaft pulley to be stuck if the car is off. The serpentine belt is removed. Recently my serpentine belt slipped off while driving. The car is parked and it is cold. I have removed the belt and inspected all of pulleys. I noticed that the pulley for the water pump seems to be a little bit rough, which I will replace.
Timing belt was locked into place due to jumping off alignment and chewing into plastic timing belt cover. As a result the crankshaft has been rotated independently of the camshafts. I am now attempting to realign them before installing the new belt, with no belt on mind you.
Do you have to be dead on with timing belt alignment?
Because modern vehicles use so many electronics to control the engine with things such as crank and camshaft timing sensors, technicians need to be, as we say in the industry, “dead-on” with the timing belt alignment. The cam gear cannot be off by even a tooth, or the engine will set a DTC.