How does EGR reduce the production of NOx?
To reduce the amount of NOx pollutant emitted from your vehicle, exhaust gases need to be cooled before being emitted from your vehicle. In order to achieve this, they are introduced back into the combustion chamber via the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve; this reduces the temperature and thereby inhibits the production of NOx emissions.
Can a vacuum be used to open an EGR valve?
A vacuum-operated EGR valve is usually only found in older vehicles. It is a straightforward system which utilises a vacuum to switch the EGR valve from closed to open. The vacuum is often regulated by a computer-controlled solenoid.
What are the symptoms of a failing EGR valve?
What are the symptoms of a failing EGR valve? A faulty EGR valve can cause problems with the flow and operation of the EGR system leading to performance issues including a reduction in power, reduced acceleration and decreased fuel efficiency. It can also cause vehicle emissions to increase.
Why does my engine stall when the EGR is open?
This is because the temperature is lower so fuel does not burn at the optimal temperature and as a result is less efficient. Stalling when the engine idles like a rough idle is usually caused when the EGR valve is permanently open and is constantly letting exhaust gases into the EGR system.
What should I do if my EGR valve is not working?
If the stem or diaphragm doesn’t move, disconnect the thin vacuum hose from the top of the valve. Place your finger on the opening of the vacuum hose you just disconnected. Increase engine rpm again as you did in the previous step. You should feel vacuum or a slight pressure on your finger tip, depending on the particular system type.
When to test the Ford EGR valve solenoid?
The following are the most common symptoms that a Ford (or Mercury or Lincoln) car or truck will usually experience when there’s a fault in the EGR System: Car or truck runs fine, but the check engine light (CEL) is on with an EGR Valve Fault Code: P0401 EGR System Flow Insufficient. P01406 EGR Valve Pintle Position.
What are the symptoms of a Ford EGR fault?
The following are the most common symptoms that a Ford (or Mercury or Lincoln) car or truck will usually experience when there’s a fault in the EGR system: P0401 EGR System Flow Insufficient. P01406 EGR Valve Pintle Position. Rough Idle. Really bad gas mileage.
Why is my exhaust gas recirculation valve not working?
After miles of service, the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system — especially the EGR valve — will lead to engine performance problems due to carbon buildup, components mechanical problems, or vacuum hose leaks.